㈠ 小學英語課堂如何使用好課堂用語
一、引言新教材要求英語教師在課堂上要盡量用英語組織教學,營造一種良好的語言環境。
教師究竟做得怎樣?還存在哪些問題?解決的方法又是什麼?據調查統計,大部分的學生認為,教師課堂上能全部或大部分用英語組織教學,採用了新教材後,課堂上的外語氣氛明顯變濃了,而且很多教師不僅口語流利,體態語言也運用得好。但另一方面,我們也發現了四個較普遍的問題。對於這些問題,我們不可忽視,值得中學英語教師注意。
二、課堂用語存在的問題
1、課堂用語不規范,說話錯誤多教師的教學語言是學生學習的樣板,要想培養學生正確使用語言的良好習慣,教師首先應當給學生作出榜樣,外語教師尤應如此。
2、課堂用語不系統,說話隨意性大教學大綱指出:"為了使學生的英語與客觀事物建立直接聯系,提高英語教學效果,在英語教學中要盡量使用英語。
3、課堂用語不活潑,說話單調語言的表達應該是豐富多採的。課堂上的表現情況不同,教師的評價語也應有層次變化。老用一個詞,老唱一種調,語言就乏味,也不利於調動學生的積極性,更不利於學生的口語發展。在課堂上我們經常聽到如下一些千篇一律的用語:Good! Pay attention to .... Understand? How to say ...? OK, Right. 在很多情景中,這些教師愛用的高頻率詞彙並沒有錯。然而,情況是變化的。學生在課堂上的表現不同,我們的課堂用語也應該有所不同。例如對學生的回答做肯定的評價。教師可以說That's it. That's right. Good! Very good! Exactly! Great! Great job! Super! 等。根據學生的不同表現,教師使用不同的課堂語言。這樣,學生才會因得到一個中肯、客觀的評價,而受到激勵和鼓舞。教師的課堂用語才會顯得生動活潑。
4、課堂用語不通俗,說話費解口語有別於書面語,用詞要簡單,說話要明了。對於外語教師來說,我們所講的課堂用語要適合學生的實際水平,用學生熟悉的詞彙來組織課堂教學。能用小詞"small word" 流利地表達思想是一門藝術。
三、針對存在問題的對策當然,對於開始用英語來組織課堂教學的我們來說,出現了本文中提到的種種情況,是一個不可避免的階段,但通過觀察、分析和比較,探究如何克服這些課堂用語中出現的毛病乃至最大限度地縮短這個課堂用語的"中介語階段",是有必要的。為此,需要注意下面四個方面的問題。
1、端正認識用英語組織教學,對於青年教師來說,有一定的基礎。主要解決的是一個認識問題。要在思想上重視它,注意課堂用語的系統性、規范性、交際性和針對性。對於部分口語有一定的困難的中老年教師來說,用英語組織教學,首先要消除自卑感,在實踐中樹立自信心。先備好、講熟最常用的課堂用語。在此基礎上,日積月累,逐漸達到熟練的境地。
2、處理好兩個關系首先是英語和母語的關系。課堂教學中一定要堅持盡量使用英語的原則。利用學生已學的英語來解釋或介紹新的教學內容,以便在真實的教學情景中增強學生運用英語的能力。但在教語法和講解抽象名詞時,可適當利用母語。用英語來概括這個關系就是:"Speak English if possible, speak Chinese if necessary." 其次是課堂用語中准確與流利的關系。准確指的是我們用語言表達思想的正確程度(包括語音、語法、用詞和語體的正確);而流利則是指我們表達思想時的流利性。長期以來,教師對學生口語練習中出現的錯誤,是有錯必糾。過分強調語言形式的掌握及語言准確的訓練,使不少學生因怕講錯而不敢開口。與此相反,我們不少教師的課堂用語則是流利有餘,而准確不足。在課堂教學中,部分教師的課堂用語聽起來似乎很流利,但語音、語法錯誤,邏輯性的錯誤卻比比皆是。有些"低級錯誤"甚至連聽課的學生也能指出來。這種以犧牲語言表達的准確性,來追求"流利"的現象當然不可取。因為,教師的不規范語言直接影響學生的理解和領悟程度。
3、擴大課堂用語的交際性課堂用語的交際性,目前還遠遠沒有體現出來。不少教師把課堂用語的使用僅僅局限在少數幾句課堂用語中。不敢越雷池半步。放棄了許多師生可以用英語進行交際的機會。例如,教師找到了一本好的工具書,就可以用英語向學生簡要地推介或回答學生的提問。有些教師擔心學生的水平還不夠。其實,學生對這種真實的言語交際活動很感興趣。關鍵是教師敢不敢於挑戰自己,有沒有這種擴大言語交際的意識。還有一些教師擔心這樣做會影響教學進度。從教學目的是交流的觀點來看,這種擔心也是多餘的。最新的理論表明,真實的語言交際活動是學生認知語言的重要渠道。
4、虛心學習,敢於實踐對於我們每一位中學英語教師來說,課堂用語所追求的不是最好,而是更好。幾乎每一位教師都面臨一個"學習--實踐--提高"的問題。那麼,怎樣提高我們教師自身的口語表達能力呢?我個人認為,一要虛心學習,二要敢於實踐。虛心學習,首先指的是向書本學習。課堂用語涉及到英語教學體系和專業知識分類的框架。不讀一些專業的書籍和刊物,不熟悉一些課堂用語詞彙,課堂上就會出現講"外行話"的現象。其次,要向他人學習,向那些課堂用語講得准確、流利的老師學習。還可以有目的地收看教育電視台播放的優秀課例,注意從教學效果的角度揣摩其課堂語言特點,從中吸取養分提高自己的課堂用語水平。除了虛心學習,還要大膽實踐。把學到的東西運用到自己的課堂教學中來。這樣,我們的課堂用語才會規范、流暢、富有變化。
㈡ 小學英語老師課堂常用語
Class begin上課
Good morning/afternoon,class早上好/下午好,同學們
Listen to me carefully認真聽我說
Read after me跟我讀
Pay attention to your pronounciation.注意你的發音
Look at the blackboard.看黑板
Open your books and turn to page...打開書,翻到第…頁
Take your exercise book.拿出練習冊
After class, please read and recite the passage.課後請大家背誦這篇課文
Class is over.下課
Have a rest.休息
還有一點62Don't speak out.七.請求(Requests)63Could you please try it again?64Could you please try the next one?65Will you please help me?八.鼓勵(Encouraging)66Can you try, please?67Try, please.68Please try your best. / Do your best.69 Think it over and try again.70Don't be afraid / shy.九.指令(Issuing a command)71Say / Read after me, please.72Follow me, please.73Do what I do.74Repeat, please./ Repeat after me.75Once more, please./ One more time, please.76Come here, please.77Please come to the front./ Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.78Come and write it on the blackboard.79Please go back to your seat.80Put up your hands, please./ Raise your hands, please.81Put down your hands, please./ Hands down, please.82Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.83In English, please.84Please take out your books.85Please open your books at page ... / Find page ... / Turn to page ...86Close / Shut your books, please.87Please answer the (my)question(s).88Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.89Please stop now./ Stop now, please./ Stop here, please.90Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.91It's clean-up time./ Tidy up your desk / the classroom.92 Put your things away./ Clean off your desk./ Pick up the scraps.93Clean the blackboard.94Plug in the tape-recorder, please.95Put the tape-recorder away.96Put the tape in its box / cassette.97Listen and repeat.98Look and listen.99Repeat after me.100Follow the words.101Fast./ Quickly! / Be quick, please.102Hurry! / Hurry up, please.103Slow down, please.104Slowly.105Bring me some chalk, please.十.禁止和警告(Prohibition and warning)103Stop talking./ Stop talking now, please.104Don't talk./ Everybody quiet, please.105Don't be silly.106Settle down.十一.評價(uating)107Good.Thank you.108 Good! / Very good! / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.109A good answer. / Nice work.110Excellent! / Great! / Well done / very good. / I like the way you...111That's interesting!112Don't worry about it. / No problem.113OK! / That's OK.114I don't think so.115 That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close./ That's almost right.116Not quite, anyone help him / her? / Try again.117A good try.十二.布置作業(Setting homework)118For today's homework.119Practise after class./ Practise at home.120Say it out loud, before you write it down.121Copy / Print / Write each word twice.122Remember / Memorize these words / sentences.123Do your homework./ Do the next lesson./ Do the new work.十三.下課(Dismissing the class)124Hand in your workbooks, please.125Time is up.126The bell is ringing.127There's the bell.128There goes the bell.129Let's stop here.130That's all for today131Class is over.132Goodbye. / Bye./ See you./ See you next class / time / tomorrow.
㈢ 小學常用英語課堂用語有哪些
How are you ?你好嗎?
Good morning 早上好
good afternoon 下午好
Good evening 晚上好
good night 晚安
顏色color
ren 紅 Orange 橘紅色 Yellow 黃色 pink 粉紅色 purple 紫色 Green 綠色
數 Nomber
one 1 eleven 11
two 2 twelve 12
three 3 thirteen13
four 4 fourteen 14
five 5 fifteen 15
six 6 sixteen 16
seven 7 seventeen 17
eight 8 eighteen 18
nine 9 nineteen 19
ten 10 twenty 20
nice to meet you! 很高興見到你
my name is ...... 我的名字是。。。。
wellcome to China 歡迎來到中國
I『m so glad to see you 我十分高興見到你
I'm ....years old. 我。。。。歲了。
My phone number is ...... 我的電話是。。。。。
My addess is ........... 我的地址是。。。。
This is 這是 that is 那是 these are 這些是 those are 那些是
table 桌子 chair 椅子 stool 凳子
have nice day 有個愉快的一天
stand up 起立
sit down 坐下
Do you have any question? 你有任何問題嗎?
I have one question 我有一個問題
everybody stand up 全體起立
be quiet 安靜。。。。
等等一些簡單的
㈣ 小學英語課堂用語有哪些
1 Let』s get ready for class. 准備上課。
2 I』m sorry I』m late. /Excuse me for coming late. 對不起,我遲到了。
3 Please come earlier next time. 下次請早點到。
4 Class begins. 上課。
5 Who』s on ty today? 今天誰值日?
6 Is everyone here? 都到齊了嗎?
7 Who』s absent today? 今天誰沒來?
8 What day is today? 今天是星期幾?
9 What』s the date today? 今天是幾號?
10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李紅,作業本都收齊了嗎?
11 Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out. 這是練習本,請發下去。
12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班長能幫我去拿些粉筆來嗎?
13 Open your books, please. 請翻開書。
14 Please turn to Page 12. 請翻開書本十二頁
15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books. 請拿出筆記本/練習本。
16 No more talking, please. 請安靜。17 Attention, please. 請注意。
18 Let』s have a dictation. 讓我們來聽寫。
19 We』re going to have a new lesson today. 今天我們要上新課。
20 First let』s have a revision. 首先我們復習一下。
21 Who can answer this question? 誰能回答這個問題?
22 Do you have any questions? 你們有問題嗎?
24 Let me see. 讓我看看/想想。
25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有問題請舉手。
26 Raise your hands, please. 請舉手。
27 Hands down. 把手放下。
28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我讀。
29 Listen to me, please. 請聽我說。
30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 請看黑板/屏幕。
31 All eyes on me, please. 請都看著我。
32 Can you solve this problem? 能做出這道題嗎?
33 Let』s read it together. Ready, go! 大家齊聲朗讀,預備,起。
34 Read slowly and clearly. 讀慢一點,清楚一點。
35 Who wants to try? 誰想試一試?
36 Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 誰願意到黑板上來做?
37 Are you through? 做完了嗎?
38 Have you finished? 做完了嗎?
39 You did a very good job. 做得不錯。
40 Very good./Good try./ Well done! 完成得不錯。
41 Terrific!/ Wonderful! / Excellent! 很棒!
42 Please give him (her) a big hand. 請給他/她一些掌聲。
43 Can you follow me? 能跟上嗎?
44 Do you understand? 你聽懂了嗎?
45 Don』t be nervous. 不要緊張。
46 Any one can help him/ her? 誰來幫他/她一下?
47 Any volunteers? 誰自願回答?
48 I beg your pardon? 對不起,能再說一遍嗎?
49 Take it easy. 請放心/別緊張。
50 Be brave / active, please. 請勇敢/主動些。
51 Who wants to try? 誰來試試?
52 Come up to the front, please. 請到前面來。
53 Go back to your seat, please. 請回座位。
54 Come on. You can do it. 來吧!你能做到的。
55 Come on, you』re almost there. 來吧!你快(做/答)對了。
56 I』ll give you a clue (hint). 我給你一些提示。
57 You can do it this way. 你可以這樣來做。
58 Let』s play a game. 讓我們玩個游戲。
59 Are you tired? Let』s take a break. 累了嗎?休息一下。
60 Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查這個詞。
61 Take notes, please. 請作筆記。62 Are you clear ? 明白了嗎?
63 Is that right /correct? 那個正確嗎?
64 Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出錯誤嗎?
65 Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎麼改錯嗎?
66 Are you ready? 准備好了嗎?67 Can you guess it? 能猜猜嗎?
68 Yes. You』re right. 對,你對了。
69 I』m sorry. Can you say that again? 對不起,能再說一遍嗎?
70 Take your time. 慢慢來。
71 Use your head. 動動腦筋。
72 Good idea! That makes sense. 好主意。有道理。
73 Whose turn is it? 輪到誰了?
74 Now you』re going to read one by one. 現在你們依次朗讀。
75 Who』s next? 接下來是誰?
76 You』re next. 接下來是你。
77 It』s your turn. 輪到你了。
78 Just hands. No voices. 不要說,請舉手。
79 Do it on your own. 自己做。
80 From the very beginning. 從頭開始。
81 Please read it to the end. 請讀到結尾。82 Stop here, please. 請停下來。
83 Hands up before you answer. 回答問題前,請舉手。
84 Here』s your homework for today. 這是今天的家庭作業。
85 Hand in your homework tomorrow. 家庭作業明天交。
86 Please pass the exercise books to the front. 請將練習本遞到前面來。
87 Who wants to come to the front? 誰願意到前面來?
88 Come to my office after class. 下課後到辦公室找我。
89 Come and see me after class. 課後找我。
90 Watch me and I'll show you. 看著我,我來演示。
91 I want all of you to answer this question. 我請大家一齊來回答這個問題。
92 That』s all for the new lesson/ revision. 新課/復習就到這兒。
93 I want you to work in pairs/groups. 請大家做對子/小組練習。
94 I』m sorry to have kept you so long. 對不起耽擱大家了。
95 That』s all for today. 今天就到這
96 We stop here for today. 今天就到這。
97 Let』s call it a day. 今天就到這。
98 Don』t others』 work. 不要抄別人的作業。
99 Class is over. Thank you, class. 下課。謝謝!
100 Good-bye./ See you tomorrow. 再見/明天
㈤ 小學英語課堂用語
小學開設英語的主要目的是激發學生學習英語的興趣,培養他們學習英語的積極態度,使他們初步建立學習英語的自信心;培養學生具有一定的語感和良好的語音、語調、書寫基礎,以及良好的學習習慣;使他們初步具備用英語進行簡單日常交流的能力。同時培養學生的觀察、記憶、思維、想像和創造能力。所以在課堂上也基本上都用英語,那麼常用的小學英語課堂用語有哪些呢?英孚教育為您介紹。
1 Let』s get ready for class. 准備上課。
2 I』m sorry I』m late. /Excuse me for coming late. 對不起,我遲到了。
3 Please come earlier next time. 下次請早點到。
4 Class begins. 上課。5 Who』s on ty today? 今天誰值日?
6 Is everyone here? 都到齊了嗎?
7 Who』s absent today? 今天誰沒來?
8 What day is today? 今天是星期幾?
9 What』s the date today? 今天是幾號?
10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李紅,作業本都收齊了嗎?
11 Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out. 這是練習本,請發下去。
12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班長能幫我去拿些粉筆來嗎?
13 Open your books, please. 請翻開書。
14 Please turn to Page 12. 請翻開書本十二頁
15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books. 請拿出筆記本/練習本。
㈥ 小學英語課堂用語都有哪些
1 Let』s get ready for class. 准備上課。
I』m sorry I』m late. /Excuse me for coming late. 對不起,我遲到了。
3 Please come earlier next time. 下次請早點到。
4 Class begins. 上課。
5 Who』s on ty today? 今天誰值日?
6 Is everyone here? 都到齊了嗎?
7 Who』s absent today? 今天誰沒來?
8 What day is today? 今天是星期幾?
9 What』s the date today? 今天是幾號?
10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李紅,作業本都收齊了嗎?
11 Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out. 這是練習本,請發下去。
12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班長能幫我去拿些粉筆來嗎?
13 Open your books, please. 請翻開書。
14 Please turn to Page 12. 請翻開書本十二頁
15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books. 請拿出筆記本/練習本。
16 No more talking, please. 請安靜。17 Attention, please. 請注意。
18 Let』s have a dictation. 讓我們來聽寫。
19 We』re going to have a new lesson today. 今天我們要上新課。
20 First let』s have a revision. 首先我們復習一下。
就想到折么多
㈦ 小學英語課堂教師用語
1. Let』s get ready for class. 准備上課。
2 I』m sorry I』m late. /Excuse me for coming late. 對不起,我遲到了。
3 Please come earlier next time. 下次請早點到。
4 Class begins. 上課。
5 Who』s on ty today?今天誰值日?
6 Is everyone here? 都到齊了嗎?
7 Who』s absent today? 今天誰沒來?
8 What day is today? 今天是星期幾?
9 What』s the date today? 今天是幾號?
10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李紅,作業本都收齊了嗎?
11 Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out.這是練習本,請發下去。
12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班長,能幫我去拿些粉筆來嗎?
13 Open your books, please. 請翻開書。
14 please turn to Page 12. 請翻開書到12頁。
15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books.請拿出筆記本/練習本。
16 No more talking, please. 請安靜。
17 Attention, please. 請注意。
18 Let』s have a dictation. 讓我們來聽寫。
19 We』re going to have a new lesson today.今天我們要上新課。
20 First let』s have a revision. 首先我們復習一下。
21 Who can answer this question? 誰能回答這個問題?
22 Do you have any questions? 你們有問題嗎?
24 Let me see. 讓我看看/想想。
25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有問題請舉手。
26 Raise your hands, please. 請舉手。
27 Hands down. 把手放下。
28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我讀。
29 Listen to me, please. 請聽我說。
30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 請看黑板/屏幕。
31 All eyes on me, please. 請都看著我。
32 Can you solve this problem? 能做出這道題嗎?
33 Let』s read it together. Ready, go!大家齊聲朗讀,預備,起。
34 Read slowly and clearly. 讀慢一點,清楚一點。
35 Who wants to try? 誰想試一試?
36 Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 誰願意到黑板上來做?
37 Are you through? 做完了嗎?
38 Have you finished? 做完了嗎?
39 You did a very good job. 做得不錯。
40 Very good./Good try./ Well done! 完成得不錯。
41 Terrific!/ Wonderful! / Excellent! 很棒!
42 Please give him (her) a big hand. 請給他/她一些掌聲。
43 Can you follow me? 能跟上嗎?
44 Do you understand? 你聽懂了嗎?
45 Don』t be nervous. 不要緊張。
46 Any one can help him/ her? 誰來幫他/她一下?
47 Any volunteers? 誰自願回答?
48 I beg your pardon? 對不起,能再說一遍嗎?
49 Take it easy.請放心/別緊張。
50 Be brave / active, please. 請勇敢/主動些。
51 Who wants to try? 誰來試試?
52 Come up to the front, please. 請到前面來。
53 Go back to your seat, please. 請回座位。
54 Come on. You can do it. 來吧!你能做到的。
55 Come on, you』re almost there.來吧!你快(做/答)對了。
56 I』ll give you a clue (hint). 我給你一些提示。
57 You can do it this way. 你可以這樣來做。
58 Let』s play a game. 讓我們玩個游戲。
59 Are you tired? Let』s take a break.累了嗎?休息一下。
60 Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查這個詞。
61 Take notes, please.請作筆記。
62 Are you clear ? 明白了嗎?
63 Is that right /correct? 那個正確嗎?
64 Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出錯誤嗎?
65 Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎麼改錯嗎?
66 Are you ready? 准備好了嗎?
67 Can you guess it? 能猜猜嗎?
68 Yes. You』re right.對,你對了。
69 I』m sorry. Can you say that again? 對不起,能再說一遍嗎?
70 Take your time. 慢慢來。
71 Use your head. 動動腦筋。
72 Good idea! That makes sense. 好主意。有道理。
73 Whose turn is it? 輪到誰了?
74 Now you』re going to read one by one. 現在你們依次朗讀。
75 Who』s next? 接下來是誰?
76 You』re next.接下來是你。
77 It』s your turn.輪到你了。
78 Just hands. No voices. 不要說,請舉手。
79 Do it on your own.自己做。
80 From the very beginning. 從頭開始。
81 Please read it to the end. 請讀到結尾。
82 Stop here, please. 請停下來。
83 Hands up before you answer. 回答問題前,請舉手。
84 Here』s your homework for today. 這是今天的家庭作業。
85 Hand in your homework tomorrow. 家庭作業明天交。
86 Please pass the exercise books to the front.請將練習本遞到前面來。
87 Who wants to come to the front? 誰願意到前面來?
88 Come to my office after class. 下課後到辦公室找我。
89 Come and see me after class. 課後找我。
90 Watch me and I'll show you.看著我,我來演示。
91 I want all of you to answer this question. 我請大家一齊來回答這個問題。
㈧ 小學英語教師課堂常用語有哪些
1、Let』s get ready for class. 准備上課。
2、Class begins. 上課。
3、Who』s on ty today? 今天誰值日?
4、Is everyone here? 都到齊了嗎?
5、Who』s absent today? 今天誰沒來?
6、Open your books, please. 請翻開書。
7、Please turn to Page 12. 請翻開書本十二頁
8、Please take out your notebooks/exercise books. 請拿出筆記本/練習本。
9、No more talking, please. 請安靜。
10、Let』s have a dictation. 讓我們來聽寫。
11、We』re going to have a new lesson today. 今天我們要上新課。
12、First let』s have a revision. 首先我們復習一下。
13、Who can answer this question? 誰能回答這個問題?
14、Do you have any questions? 你們有問題嗎?
15、Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有問題請舉手。
16、Raise your hands, please. 請舉手。
17、Hands down. 把手放下。
18、Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我讀。
19、Listen to me, please. 請聽我說。
20、Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 請看黑板/屏幕。