A. 請問大學英語教學設計與教案的格式是怎樣的many thanks!
教學目的和要求 (6 hours)
To introce to ss V-ing and require them to master different functions of V-ing in sentences.
To introce new vocabularies and expressions of text A. and ss are expected to master the blackened ones.
To encourage ss to learn to appreciate and express thanks.
重點和難點：
V-ing functions differently in sentences.
In-depth reading and comprehension
Key phrases (Ref. Learning key phrases)
教學進程和方法等
I. Leading-in Questions 10』
What is Thanksgiving Day?
Have you ever heard the song 「 Going Home and Seeing Your Parents」? 常回家看看 What do you feel whenever hearing the song?
In what situations do you feel that you should say 「Thank you.」?
(Let ss answer the questions, teacher gives the feedback to their answers.)
II. Reading Comprehension 140』
1. Global understanding of Text A
1) Answering questioGDFns
When Alex Haley finished all his work, and thought about Thanksgiving, what else appeared in his mind?
What impressed him most when thinking of his father?
What impressed him most when thinking of his grandmother?
What impressed him most when thinking of his school master?
What are the feedbacks from the three receivers?
(Ss are encouraged to answer the questions first, then the teacher gives comments on each answer.)
2. In- depth reading and comprehension
1) Studying and explaining the meanings of
Para.6, Para. 14, Para. 15, Para.21, Para. 22, Para. 23, Para. 26
(Teacher asks ss questions about some difficult sentences and phrase, first encourages ss to ives the comments.)
2) Comprehension of the difficult sentences
Para. 2 -quite the same as for folk ashore
Para. 4 -breathing in great deep draughts
Para. 6. – some way that I could personally apply to the close of Thanksgiving.
Para. 9. Not noe time had I ever bothered to express to any of them so much as a simple, sincere 「Thank you.」
Para. 12. And briefly I recalled for each of them specific acts performed on my behalf.
Para. 14. I told him that whatever positive things I had done since had been influenced at least in part by his morning school prayers.
Para. 15. -the equal of which I had not found since.
Para. 18. -the whole paragraph
Para. 21 -he felt that his best results included his own son.
Para. 22 -the whole paragraph
Para. 23 I wept over the page representing my Grandma』s recent hours invested in expressing her loving gratefulness to me – whom she used to diaper.
(Teacher asks ss to explain some of them and then supplement, or teacher writes some
examples on board to demonstrate the use, or teacher can assign the work to groups for
better understanding. )
III. Learning Sentence Structures 35』
1. V-ing
1) as a modifier 2) as an adverbial element
2. Not one time had I bothered to do… (inverted order 倒裝句) (Para. 9)
3. something uppermost about my father was how he had impressed upon me… (Para. 13)
When exposed to … Para. 20
(Teacher demonstrates the examples of how to use the structures, and then lets students translate some Chinese sentences by using any of the structures.)
IV. Learning Key Phrases 50』
Under way, make my way out, see sb. doing sth., in quest of, apply to, turn the idea over, take all of it for granted, beyond any possible expression of, on my behalf, impress upon, be immersed in, familiar to/with, in a flashing memories, express appreciation for, in the end
1. Teacher writes all these on the board, then reads a sentence and lets ss to choose from them to fill in a blank. This can be repeated for several sentences.
2. Teacher can choose some ss to translate what the teacher is reading into English by using some of the phrases.)
3. Ss can be divided into groups and create some sentences by using the phrases. Then the teacher asks some ss to present their sentences and gives favorable comments on their performance.)
V. Group Work 10』
Ss try to write a 「 Thank you letter」 for the following reasons:
1. Your parents are working hard to support your tuition.
2. Your classmate took care of you when you were ill.
3. Your teacher spent time tutoring you for the purpose of helping pass the final examination.
4. You fiend see you off at the railway station ring the holidays.
5. etc.
(The purpose of the work is to enable ss to use the expression they』ve learnt in the text and let ss feel gratitude to those who have ever helped him/her. Ss may feel free to choose any one of the four.)
IV. Checking the assignment 25』
B. 大學英語寫作教學設計有哪些步驟
一個完整的教學設計一般包括教學目標、教學重難點、教學方法、教學步驟與時間分配等環節。
教學設計是根據課程標準的要求和教學對象的特點，將教學諸要素有序安排，確定合適的教學方案的設想和計劃。
C. 大學英語課如何教學
切實轉變教師在大學英語課堂教學中的角色
要切實提高學生的素質,使學生具有較強的英語語言能力和實際應用水平,教師就要徹底放棄那種以我為主,一個人說了算的落後觀念,從課程設置、教學方法、時間安排以及角色關系等方面進行徹底變革,將學生放在英語教學的中心位置,作為教學活動的主體。強調課堂教學以學生為中心,並不意味抹煞教師的作用,學生在課堂上想怎樣學就怎樣學,學生自己組織課堂活動,而是強調教師在更多地了解學生個體知識結構和需求後設計出最適合學生的課堂教學活動,通過課堂交流使更多的學生積極地參與其中。
Mehan認為,「教師應首先是很好的課堂教學組織者、監督者和評估者」。
[2]組織者而非單純的講授者,教師就應本著教授語言技能而非灌輸語言知識的原則,最大限度地增加學生語言實踐機會,參與課堂教學活動。教師的組織作用主要表現在教師課前收集課堂教學實踐活動的資料,課中結合本班學生的語言水平和
需求安排合適的課堂教學活動。教師還是評估者,他們不僅僅能夠指出學生的錯誤並幫助糾正錯誤,而且能夠對學生的表現做出評價。
2.培養學生自主學習能力
「自主學習」(learner autonomy)是在對傳統教學方法的反思與探索中發展而來的。自主學習在教學過程中突出學生的主體作用,使課程設置、教材編纂、課堂活動、教師決策等一系列因素朝著適應學生個體差異和個體需要的方向發展,自主學習能力的培養並非否定語言知識傳授的重要性。但長期以來,教學普遍是「以教為中心」、「以課本為中心」,教師只是「授人以魚」,而不「教人以漁」,結果扼殺了學生學習的積極性和創造性。要改變這種局面,教師在課堂教學設計和編排上應盡可能從智力上和情景上體現學生的水平,應為學生提供一個場所,創造一種氛圍,提供一種方法,讓學生充分發揮自己的想像力和創造力,自主地去學習。例如,在大學英語精讀教學中應該盡可能加大學生自學的比例,讓學生在自學過程中發現問題,教師採取解答問題的形式處理課文。這樣既可以減少學生對教師的依賴性,又可以增強學生動腦分析和解決問題的能力。此外,教師還可根據需要,推薦和指導使用一些難度適中的課外自學材料。
1. 聽力理解能力:能夠基本聽懂來自英語國家人士的談話和講座,能聽懂題材熟悉、篇幅較長的國內英語廣播或電視節目,語速為每分鍾150詞左右。能基本聽懂外國專家用英語講授的專業課程。能掌握其中心大意,抓住要點。