1. 如何學習小學英語 pep小學英語六年級上冊復習資料
小學生自主學習能力較弱,主要應以引導為主。首先要激發小學生學習英語的興趣,因為興趣是最好的老師。 可以給小學生買一套外研社教材和外研通點讀筆吧。這個點讀筆的有點就在於教材的優質和抓住孩子的興趣點,能很好的促進孩子學英語
2. PEP 六年級小學英語復習資料
PEP小學英語畢業總復習
一:學生易錯詞彙
1. a, an的選擇: 母音音素開頭的單詞用an,輔音音素開頭的單詞用a.
2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數用is , 復數用are, I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。單數用has , 復數用have, I \you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物或某人。單數用there is , 復數用there are.
5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.
6. 疑問詞的選擇:what (什麼) who (誰) where (哪裡) whose (誰的) why(為什麼)when(什麼時候)which(哪一個)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢)
二:形容詞比較級詳解
當我們需要對事物作出比較時,需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結構通常是:
什麼 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ 什麼 ,如:
I』m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一隻大象比一隻老虎更大。)
形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來的,它的變化規則是:
① 一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e結尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny - funnier
④ 雙寫最後的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意☆ 比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西。
典型錯誤:My hair is longer than you.(我的頭發比你更長。)
比較的兩者是我的頭發、你(整個人),那麼比較的對象就沒有可比性。
應該改為:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比較級專項練習:
一、從下面中選出合適的單詞完成句子
heavy tall long big
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He』s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish? It』s 2kg.
二、根據句意寫出所缺的單詞
(1) I』m 12 years old. You』re 14. I』m than you.
(2) A rabbit』s tail is than a monkey』s tail.
(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.(貴的)
三、根據中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三歲. I』m than my brother.
(2) 這棵樹要比那棵樹高. This tree than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
(4) 誰比你重? than you?
四、根據答句寫出問句
(1) I』m 160 cm.
(2) I』m 12 years old.
(4) Amy』s hair is 30 cm long.
三:動詞過去式詳解 動詞的過去式的構成規則有:
A、規則動詞
① 一般直接在動詞的後面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e結尾的動詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬於此類)
④ 雙寫最後一個字母(此類動詞較少)如 stopped
B、不規則動詞(此類詞並無規則,須熟記)小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四:動詞現在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構成規則:
① 一般的直接在後面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 雙寫最後一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
五:人稱和數
人稱代詞 物主代詞
主格 賓格
第一
人稱 單數 I(我) me my(我的)
復數 we(我們) us our(我們的)
第二
人稱 單數 you(你) you your(你的)
復數 you(你們) you your(你們的)
第三
人稱 單數 he(他) him his(他的)
she(她) her her(她的)
it(它) it its(它的)
復數 they(他們/她們/它們) them their(他們的/她們的/它們的)
六:句型專項歸類
1、 肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I』m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I』m not a student. She is not (isn』t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn』t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren』t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won』t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn』t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 「not」。有動詞be的句子則「not」加在be後面,可縮寫成「isn』t,aren』t」,但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然後在它後面加上「not」,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如「don』t , doesn』t , didn』t )。這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中「does」只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而「did」只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用「did」 。
3、一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用「yes」,或「no」來回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I』m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn』t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren』t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren』t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won』t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren』t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t.
☆注意☆ 小結:一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上,
①把動詞be調到首位,其他照寫,末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在後面的動詞變回原形,末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中「does」只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而「did」只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用「did」 。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。
4、特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什麼就答什麼,不能用「yes 、no」來回答。如:
What is this? It』s a computer.
What does he do? He』s a doctor.
Where are you going? I』m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It』s Amy』s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I』m fine. / I』m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問片語用來提問,如: how many(多少(數量)), how much(多少(錢)), how tall(多高), how long(多長), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小結:how many 用來提問可數名詞的數量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,
How many + 名詞復數 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名詞復數 + can you see? 你能看見多少……?
How many + 名詞復數 + are there…? 有多少……?
七:完全、縮略形式: I』m=I am he』s=he is she』s=she is they』re=they are you』re=you are there』s=there is they』re=they are can』t=can not don』t=do not doesn』t=does not isn』t=is not aren』t=are not let』s=let us won』t=will not I』ll=I will wasn』t=was not
總結:通常情況下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let』s=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can』t=can not)
八:與字母相關的題型
( 註:五個母音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )
一.將所給字母的大小寫寫在橫線上
Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii
二.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。
1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )
三.用小寫字母抄寫下列單詞。
1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )
四.將全是母音字母的那一組圈起來
1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E
五.寫出與所給單詞發音相同的字母(大小寫)。
1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )