Ⅰ 六年級英語復習資料
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更強壯的 old—older 年齡更大的 young—younger 更年輕的 big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更長的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (體型)更小的
應該掌握的知識點:
3、同義句:
How tall are you?==What』s your height?
How heavy are you?==What』s your weight?
4、以How開頭的問句:
How are you? 問身體狀況。
How old…? 問年齡
How tall…? 問身高
How long…? 問長度
How big…? 問大小(指外型、形體的大小)
How heavy…? 問體重、重量
How many…? 問多少,物體的數量
How much…? 問價格
5、it』s 與its: 這兩個詞發音相同但意義不同。it』s是 it is的縮寫,漢語意思是「它是」,如:it』s a fat cat. 它是一隻肥貓。its是代詞,意思是「它的」,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。
第二單元:
應該掌握的知識點:
1、ache是名詞,它表示連續固定的疼痛,它是個體弱多病的傢伙,身體部位名稱是怕它了,哪個部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛,stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心臟病
2、sore , ache 與hurt
sore是形容詞,表示「疼的、痛的」放在名詞前或系動詞be後,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。
ache是名詞,常常放在名詞後,表示連續固定的疼痛,如:headache 頭疼 stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心臟病
hurt是動詞,指「刺痛、使受傷痛」,如:he hurts his leg.他傷了腿。 這時我們還可以說「His leg hurts.他腿疼。」有時它們還可以表達相同的含義,如:I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是,並不是所有的詞都可以這樣轉換,有些固定的用法是不能改變的。
3、What』s the matter? matter做名詞時意思是「要緊事,麻煩事,問題」,在此用法中一定要加定冠詞the。其同義句為:What』s wrong? What』s the trouble? What』s up? What』s the problem? 作為看病用語,它常用來詢問病人的身體狀況。
4、might 與 may: might 與may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推測時,把握比較小,表示特別尊重對方,心裡沒底,更帶有試探性。may表示一件事或許會發生(或是某種情況可能會發生)。
5、hear 與 listen: hear表示「聽見,聽到」的結果。如:I listened but I couldn』t hear anything.我注意聽,但什麼也沒聽到。
listen 表示「聽,注意聽,傾聽」的動作。如:They are listening to the radio.他們在聽廣播。
6、關於一般現在時:
一般現在時的用法: 表示經常或者反復發生的動作。如: 我每天吃午飯。I have lunch every day. 還表示現在存在的一種狀態.。如:我姐姐是一位老師。My sister is a teacher.
一般現在時態經常與 often(經常)sometimes(有時)always(總是)usually(通常)等副詞連用,也經常與 every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每學期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年兩次)等時間狀語連用。
(1)一般現在時態分為 be 動詞的一般現在時和實義動詞的一般現在時。
1) be 動詞包括 am,is,are,中文為「是」,這三個詞的用法要隨著主語的變化而變化。「am」 用於第一人稱單數(I); 「is」用於第三人稱單數(he,she,it);「are」用於第一人稱復數(we),第二人稱單數和復數(you), 第三人稱復數( they)。 可以記住以下順口溜: am 是專門來管「我」,is 只管「他,她,它」,are 就管「你」和「大家」。
2)一般疑問句和否定句
I am a teacher. (我是一位老師)
You are his friend.(你是他的朋友)
She is a nurse.(她是一名護士)
以上三個句子都是肯定句。此類句子變成疑問句和否定句時,有些地方的語序和漢語不同,需特別注意。變為疑問句時,把動詞 be 「am,is,are」放在句首,回答時也要使用 be 動詞;變為否定句時,把表示否定的not 放在「am is are」的後面,其中可以簡寫為:
is not ---- isn't are not ---- aren't
注意:如果 are not, is not 放在句尾時,不能使用簡寫,必須寫出整個單詞。
3)如果句子的動詞不是 be 動詞「am is are」而是其他實義動詞, 疑問句和否定句要藉助於助動詞「do」或者「does」,也就是說 be 動詞和實義動詞原形不能同時使用。 這里的「do」 「does」本身沒有什麼意義,只是幫助構成疑問句和否定句。一般疑問句讀時必須用降調。
「do」和「does」的使用要隨著人稱的變化而變化。請看下面兩組句子,注意區分他們的共同點和不同點。
這兩組句子中,由於人稱的不同,句子的結構也不同,具體如下:
當主語是第三人稱單數時,肯定句為:主語 + 動詞的 s 形式 + 賓語
否定句為:主語 + 助動詞 doesn't + 動詞原形 + 賓語
疑問句為:Does + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞 does.
註:第三人稱單數用了 does 後面就不用動詞的 s 形式了,而用動詞原形。
動詞的一般現在時態, 除了第三人稱單數(he she it) 外,其餘都用動詞原形。當主語是其他人稱時,肯定句為:主語+動詞原形 + 賓語
否定句為:主語 + 助動詞 don't + 動詞原形 + 賓語
疑問句為:Do + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞 do。
註:變為疑問句,要在句首加「do」; 變為否定句, 要在動詞前面加「do not」, 可以簡寫為「don't」.
第三單元
應該掌握的知識點:
1、關於一般過去時
一般過去時態:表示過去某一時間所發生的動作或存在的狀態。謂語動詞要用一般過去式。經常與yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上個月), last year(去年), two months ago(兩個月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子裡)等表示過去的時間狀語連用。
如: I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
在上面的句子中第一句屬於be動詞的一般過去時態;第二句和第三句屬於實義動詞的一般過去時態。
(1)Be 動詞的一般過去時態
在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞, am is 的過去式為was; are的過去式為were.
構成:肯定句:主語+was (were) +賓語
如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我遲到了。)
否定句:主語+was (were) +not+賓語
如:We weren't late yesterday. (我們昨天沒遲到)
疑問句:Was (Were) +主語+賓語
如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了嗎?)
肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。)
否定句: No, I wasn't. (不,我沒病。)
特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+was (were) +主語+賓語
如:When were you born? 你是什麼時候出生的?
(2)實義動詞的一般過去時態
肯定句要使用動詞的過去式,否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式 did.
肯定句為:主語+動詞過去式+賓語
如: I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九點鍾回的家。)
否定句:主語+didn't +動詞原形+賓語
如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天沒回家。)
疑問句:Did +主語+動詞原形+賓語
如: Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了嗎?)
肯定回答: Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)
否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我沒回家。)
(3)助動詞和情態動詞過去式如下:
shall― should(將要)用於第一人稱單數
will― would(將要)用於所有人稱
can ?could(能,會) may― might(可以) must― must (必須)
have to― had to(不得不)
助動詞和情態動詞的過去時態要使用他們的過去式,後面的動詞還使用原形。
如: I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作業。)
二變:陳述句變為一般疑問句
【技巧1】移動詞語的位置。將was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
【技巧2】添加助動詞did。謂語是除情態動詞、助動詞、系動詞was, were以外的動詞時,在主語之前加did,動詞還原。例如:
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
三變:陳述句變為特殊疑問句
【技巧1】確定疑問詞:人who / whom,物what,地點where,時間when / what time,原因why,頻率how often,長度how long,距離how far等等。例如:
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
【技巧2】辨認結構形式:疑問詞+情態動詞/助動詞/ was / were / did +主語+...? 例如:
The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?
表示兩者共同擁有的人或物(共有)時,只需要後一個名詞加's(或')即可。如果表示兩者各自的所屬關系(各自所有),則每個名詞詞尾都加上's(或')。例如:
Joan and Jane's room(房間屬二人共同所有)
Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房間)
(4)'s所有格所修飾的詞的省略現象
1)表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點名詞,其名詞所有格後的被修飾語常常省略。例如:
I met her at the doctor's(office).我在診所遇見了她。
He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服裝店去了。
She went to Mr. Black's (house)yesterday.她昨天到布萊克先生家去了。
2)名詞所有格所修飾的詞,如果前面已經提到過,往往可以省略,以免重復。例如:
Whose pen is this? It's Tom's.這是誰的鋼筆?是湯姆的。
The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpin's.這輛自行車不是我的,是王品品的。
3、them與their: them表示「他們」 是人稱代詞賓格,放在及物動詞和介詞後面做賓語。如I want to help them. 我想幫助他們。 their「他們的」是形容詞性物主代詞,放在名詞前面。These are their books.這是他們的書。
第四單元
how怎麼,如何 get—got 到達 last上一個的,僅余的,留在最後的
四會句型:
Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪裡度假了?
I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。
How did you go there? 你怎麼去那兒的?
I went by train.我坐火車去的。
應該掌握的知識點:
1、時間前介詞的用法:
英語中不同的時間前所用的介詞不相同,一般有如下規則
(1)在表示一段時間的詞語前用in,如在年份、月份、季節前用in,如in2009, in May, in spring等。另外在上午、在下午、在晚上也用in. in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
(2)表示在某一天,在星期幾,在幾月幾日時用on,如on Monday , on May 1st. 另外還有on Tuesday morning.
(3) 表示具體的時刻,在…幾點鍾時用at。如 at 6 o』clock. at 7:20.
2、英語書信的書寫格式;
(1)稱呼:指導對收信人的稱呼。一般從信紙的左邊頂格寫起。
(2)正文:指信的主體部分。從稱呼的下一行第一段頂格或空四到五個字母開始寫。
(3)結束語:一般是表示自己對收供信人一種禮貌客氣的謙稱。常用Love, Yours或Sincerely等。通常在正文結束後另起一行左邊頂格寫。
(4)簽名:指發信人簽名。寫在結束語下一行,也頂格寫。
3、序數詞是由基數詞轉變而來,表示「第…個」。
(1)1—3 分別為first, second, third,沒有規律。
(2)4—19通常由基數詞加th構成,特殊的有:five—fifth , eight—eighth, nine—ninth, twelve—twelfth .
(3)整十的數詞,其後綴—ty要先變成tie再加—th .如twenty—twentieth.
(4)兩位數只把後一個數詞變為序數詞,前面的數詞仍保留其基數形式。如, twenty-one—twenty-first
Unit 1 How do you go to school?
知識點:
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一個地方去有許多方法。
這里的ways一定要用復數。因為there are是There be句型的復數形式。
2、get to到達.關 本單元我們還要學習與get相關的短語:
get on 上車 get off下車
3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介詞by…, 但是步行只能用介詞on 。
4、go to school的前面絕對不能加the,這里是固定搭配。
5、USA 和 US 都是美國的意思。另外America也是美國的意思。
6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具體的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方沒有具體名字,由要在前面加the. go to school除外。
7、How do you go to …?你怎樣到達某個地方?如果要問的是第三人稱單數,則要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反義詞:
get on(上車)---get off(下車) near(近的)—far(遠的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因為)—why(為什麼)
same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近義詞:
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
10、頻度副詞:
always 總是,一直 usually 通常 often經常 sometimes 有時候 never 從來不
Unit 2 Where is the science museum?
知識點:
1、near 表示在附近,next to 表示與…相鄰。它的范圍比near小。
2、電影院在英語中稱為「cinema」,在美語中稱為movie theatre.
3、for 表示持續多長時間,當表示做某事多長時間都要用for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.
4、當表示某個地方在另一個地方的哪一方向時,要用介詞of。如:the hospital is east the cinema. 醫院在電影院的東邊。
5、表示在哪兒轉時,用介詞at。 如:Turn left at the bank。在銀行左轉。
6、find表示「找到」,強調找的結果。Look for 表示「尋找」,強調找的過程。
7、英文的書信與中文的書信不完全一樣:
開頭:英語是在人稱後面加逗號,中文是加冒號。
正文:英語是頂格寫,中文要空兩個格。
結尾:英語的落款與人名是頂格而且是分開寫的。中文則是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠後一點兒的地方。
8、近義詞:
bookstore==bookshop 書店 go straight==go down直行
after school==after class 放學後
9、反義詞或對應詞:
here (這里)---there(那裡)
east(東)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右) get on (上車)---get off(下車)
10、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在該地方的范圍內,in front of而則表示在該地方的范圍外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom則是指在教室里的前面。
11. be far from…表示離某地遠. be 可以是am , is ,are。如:I am far from school now. 我現在離學校很遠。
My home is not far from school.我家離學校不遠。
Unit 3 What are you going to do ?
知識點:
1、What are you going to do?你想做什麼?詢問他人在未來的打算。Be going to 後面要跟動詞的原形。
2、this evening 和 tonight的 區別:this evening指的是今天晚上睡覺以前的時間,一般指晚上十二點以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的時間,通宵。
3、部分疑問代詞的意義與用法:
(1)What 什麼。用來問是什麼,做什麼,叫什麼,什麼樣等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什麼?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什麼的?
What is your hobby?你的愛好是什麼?
What is your favourite food?你最喜愛的食物是什麼?
What』s your math teacher like? 你的數學老師長得什麼樣子?
(2)Where , 在哪裡,到哪裡。用來問地點。
如:Where are you from?你從哪裡來?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪裡?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪裡?
(3)When,什麼時候。用來問時間。如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什麼時候?
When are you going to ?你打算什麼時候去?
When do you go to school?你什麼時候去上學?
(4)what time 幾點了。用來問具體的時間,
如:What time is it? 現在幾點了?
(5)What colour什麼顏色。用來問物體的顏色。如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的書包是什麼顏色的?
(6)What kind of 什麼種類。用來問類別。如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜歡哪一種水果?
(7)who誰。用來問人物是誰。如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英語老師是誰?
Who』s that man? 那個男人是誰?
(8) whose誰的。用來問物體的主人是誰?如:
Whose pencil is this? 這是誰的鉛筆?
Whose bike is blue? 誰的自行車是藍色的?
(9) which哪一個。用來問具體的哪一個。如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節?
Which pencil is ken』s? the long one or the short one?
哪只鉛筆是Ken的?長的那支還是短的那支?
(10)how怎樣?用來問身體狀況,或者事情的狀況,對事件的看法等。如:
How are you?你好嗎?
How is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少個。用來問有多少個,後面要跟名詞的復數形式。如:
How many books do you have?你有多少本書?
How many kites can you see? 你能看見多少只風箏?
(12) how much 多少錢。用來問物體的價錢。如:
How much are they? 他們多少錢?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的書包多少錢?
(13)how old 幾歲了。用來問年齡。如
How old are you ? 你幾歲了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why為什麼。用來問原因,一般要用because來回答。如:why do you like spring?你為什麼喜歡春天?
Because I can fly kites.國為我可以放風箏。
(15) how long 多長
(16)how tall 多高
4、I want to be…我想成為… 表示理想。
Unit 4 I have pen pal
1、動詞變為動名詞的規則:
動詞變為動名詞,即是動詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規則:
(1)一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加ing。如:play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going
(2)以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,要去掉不發音的字母e,再加ing。如:write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
(3)以單母音加單輔音結尾的重讀閉音節,要雙寫最後一個輔音字母,再加ing。如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
2、關於第三人稱單數:
動詞變為第三人稱單數形式的規則:
(1)在一個句子中,如果主語人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個人,這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數。
(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。
(3)動詞變為第三人稱單數形式,要遵循以下規則:
①一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加s。如:
read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結尾的動詞,在詞尾加es。如:do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes
③以y結尾的動詞分為兩個情況,以母音字母加y結尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加s。如:play—plays buy--buys
以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,要把y變為i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe結尾的名詞,先把f,fe變為v,再加-es.
⑤特殊變化:have--has
(4)在一個第三人稱單數的句子中,只要句子中出現了does或者其否定形式doesn』t.該句子中的其他動詞就要使用原形。
(5)第三人稱單數的肯定句在變為否定句時,在動詞的前面加doesn』t. 動詞恢復原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn』t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人稱單數的陳述句在變為一般疑問句時,用does開頭,後面的動詞也要變為原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
3、注意幾個單詞的變化:
hobby(復數形式)—hobbies have to(同義詞)—must
第五單元
1、一些由動詞變化而來的職業名詞:
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer
drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter
act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer
2、做「對句子劃線部分提問」試題時,一般應該遵循三個步驟:
(1). 確定與句子劃線部分相應的特殊疑問詞,並且特殊疑問詞代替相應的劃線部分。
(2). 把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分後的句子變成一般疑問句。
(3). 最後再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。
以上三個基本步驟可以用三個字來概括,即:定,問,提。例如:
This is a book ?
①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一種變化過程,不必寫入試題中。句③才是試題所要求的形式和結果,必須寫到試題上。以上三個步驟是對句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程。
然而對不同句子的不同成份提問時,還要注意以下幾點:
(1). 如果句子的劃線部分是主語,只找出相應的特殊疑問詞,用來代替劃線部分即可。如:
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?
2)My mother』s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的劃線部分是謂語(包括謂語動詞),不論原來的謂語動詞是何種形式(時態、語態),都要將謂語動詞變為do的相應的形式:不論原來的謂語動詞後面跟的是人、物還是地點,一律用What來代替。如:
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的劃線部分是定語,並且在謂語部分,這時,需將特殊疑問詞和緊跟其後的名詞一起提到句首。如:
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen? ③Whose pen is that?
對定語劃線部分提問題,如果劃線部分是所屬關系,特殊疑問詞用whose;如果劃線部分指具體的「某一個」時特殊疑問詞用which;如果劃線部分指內容或職業時,特殊疑問詞用what;如果劃線部分指數量時,特殊疑問詞用how many(可數)或how much(不可數
第六單元
1、名詞變形容詞:
rain—rainy cloud—cloudy wind—windy sun—sunny snow—snowy
Ⅱ 六年級上冊英語復習資料
你要是要txt格式的電子書也可以,要的話請追問。
一、 八個疑問詞
where(哪裡) how(如何) what(什麼) when(什麼時候)which(哪一個) who(誰) whose(誰的) why(為什麼)
背誦本學期學過的句子:
Where is the cinema, please? It』s next to the hospital. ---- 問地點
Where is your home? My home is near thepost office.
Where are you going this afternoon? Iam going to the bookstore.
Where does the rain come from? Itcomes from the clouds.
Where are you going? I am going tothe sky.
How do you go to school? I go to school by bike. -----問交通方式
How do you go to Canada? I go byplane.
How can Iget to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus. -----問路
How can I get to themuseum? Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left.
How do you do that? ----問種植
What are you going to do this evening? ----- 問做什麼
I am going to the cinema
What are you going to do on theweekend?
I am going to visit my grandparentsthis weekend.
What are you going to do afterschool?
I am going to buy a pair of shoes inthe shoestore.
What is your hobby? I like collectingstamps. --------問喜好
What does your mother do? She is a TVreporter. ------問職業
What should do you then? ------- 問種植
When are you going? I am going at 2 o』clock. -----問時間
Who are you? I am little water drop. ----問誰
Which floor? The fifth floor, Room 5A. ----問哪一層
二、單詞分類
交通方式:by bus, by train, by subway, by ship,by plane, by car, on foot
文具書籍:dictionary, newspaper, comic book,post card
職 業:singer, writer, TV reporter, actor,actress, engineer, accountant, salesperson, policeman, policewoman,artist, cleaner
V-ing形式:riding a bike, collecting stamps, diving, making kites,playing the violin
第三人稱單數形式:lives,teaches, watches, goes, does, doesn』t
公共場所:library,post office, cinema, hospital,science museum, bookstore
方位:east, west, south, north, turn left,turn right, go straight
交通燈; red light, yellow light, greenlight
自然: sun, cloud, rain, vapour, stream
種植:seed, soil, sprout, plant
三、不定冠詞a和an 的用法
a 用於輔音因素開頭的單詞前,an用於母音因素開頭的因素前
如:a singer, a writer, a policeman ,asalesperson
記住本學期出現過的用an 的單詞:an actor , an actress, an Englishbook, an artist, an accountant, an engineer, an orange, an old woman
四、 人稱代詞和物主代詞
I(我)—my(我的) you(你)—your(你們的) we(我們)—our(我們的)
he(他)— his (他的) she(她)—her(她的) it(它)— its(它的)
they(他們,她們,它們)— their(他們的,她們的,它們的)
五、 介詞的用法
1. Usually I go to school onfoot, sometimes I go by bike.
2. Wait for the sprout.Wait for the flower to grow.
3. See you at two o』clock.
4. Go straight for fiveminutes. Then turn left.
5. It onthe left.
6. Get on/ off at the postoffice.
六、 用動詞的適當形式填空
1. like或者likes後面直接跟動詞的ing形式
I like makingkites.
He likes collectingstamps.
2. want to 跟動詞原形
I want to buy an Englishbook in the bookstore.
I want to be ascience teacher one day.
3. can後跟動詞原形
She can play theviolin.
I can playbasketball.
4. be going to 後跟動詞原形 (不要管是什麼人稱)
What are you going to doon the weekend?
I am going to visitmy grandparents this weekend.
John is going to buya pair of shoes in the shoe store.
We are going to havea picnic next week.
5. 第三人稱單數形式加s 或es
(動詞第三人稱單數形式一般直接加s,以ch,sh,s,x,o等結尾的加es, 以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es,如studies;特殊變化have 變has )
Shecleans streets. He helps sick people.
Shereads newspaper every day.
---------------------------------------------------
Hewatches TV at home. Hegoes to work by subway.
Heis a teacher. He teaches English. My pen pal lives in Beijing.
Hestudies hard.(他努力學習)
Shehas a happy family. (她有一個快樂的家庭)
6. 肯定回答,否定回答
Is there ……? Yes,there is. / No, there isn』t.
Does he ……? Yes,he does. / No, he doesn』t.
Does she ……? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn』t.
Ⅲ 六年級英語的復習資料
六年級英語語法知識匯總英語 2010-05-27 22:02:56 閱讀15 評論0 字型大小:大中小
六年級英語語法知識匯總
一、詞類:
1、動詞:行為動詞、be動詞、情態動詞。
(1)行為動詞
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:
(2)be動詞
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復數全用are。
b、肯定和否定句
I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑問句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren』t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
is、am、are為一類,一般用於一般現在時、現在進行時和一般將來時中。
was和were為另一類,一般用於一般過去時。
(3)情態動詞
can、must、should、would、may。情態動詞後動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)
2、名詞
這里強調兩點:不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was。
如何加後綴:
a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
3、形容詞(包括副詞)
形容詞表示某一事物或的特徵,副詞表示某一動作的特徵。
形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。
未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。
兩個重要特徵:as……as中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。
4、人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞
物主代詞
單數
復數
單數
復數
主格
賓格
主格
賓格
形容詞性(短)
名詞性(長)
形容詞性(短)
名詞性(長)
第一人稱
I
me
we
us
my
mine
our
ours
第二人稱
you
you
you
you
your
yours
your
yours
第三人稱
he
him
they
them
his
his
their
theirs
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
人稱代詞:
有主格和賓格之分。
一般動詞前用主格,動詞後用賓格。
物主代詞:
有兩類:形容詞性物主代詞(短的)和名詞性物主代詞(長的)
一般看後面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞(短的);如無,就用名詞性物主代詞(長的)。
5、數量詞
我們學過兩類:基數詞和序數詞。基數用於表示數量多少,而基數詞用於表示次序,常在日期中出現。序數詞的前面一般都加the。
6、冠詞
有a、an、the。a和an的區別:an用於母音音素(一般就是母音字母aeiou)前,a用於輔音音素前。
二、否定句:
be動詞(am、is、are、was、were)+not、
情態動詞(can、must、should)+ not、
助動詞(do、does、did) + not
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,直接在be動詞後+ not。
2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,直接在情態動詞後+ not。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應用助動詞+ not。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)後,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。
(3)在助動詞後加not。
(4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。
三、一般疑問句。
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,把be動詞提到句首即可。
2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,把情態動詞提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應把助動提到句首。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)後,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。
(3)把助動詞後提到句首。
(4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。
四、特殊疑問句。
表示疑問,有疑問詞(在開頭),回答有很多種可能。
常用疑問詞:
疑問詞
意思
用法
When
什麼時間
問時間
What time
什麼時間
問具體時間,如幾點鍾
Who
誰
問人
Whose
誰的
問主人
Where
在哪裡
問地點
Which
哪一個
問選擇
Why
為什麼
問原因
What
什麼
問東西、事物
What colour
什麼顏色
問顏色
What about
。。。。怎麼樣
問意見
What day
星期幾
問星期幾
What date
什麼日期
問日期
What for
為何目的
問目的
How
。。。。怎樣
問情況
How old
多大年紀
問年紀
How many
多少數量(可數名詞)
問數量
How much
多少錢;多少數量(不可數名詞)
問多少錢或數量(不可數)
How about
。。。。怎麼樣
問意見
How often
多久
問頻率
How long
多長時間
問時間長度
How far
多遠
問多遠;多長距離
五、祈使句
表示請求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以動詞原形開頭(有時有please),否定的祈使句一定是don』t加動詞原形開頭(有時有please)。
把祈使句改為否定句只需在動詞前加don』t即可。
六、時態
1、一般現在時
(1)一般現在時中的be動詞:
一般用原形:am is are
am用於第一人稱單數(I);is用於第三人稱單數(he she it和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben his sister等);are用於第二人稱單數(you)和所有復數(包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you;第三人稱復數they和其他復數,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般現在時中的動詞:
第一種情況:主語是第三人稱單數(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),動詞後一般加s或es。
第二種情況:主語不是第三人稱單數,動詞都用原形。
(4)一般現在時判斷依據(如何判斷一個句子是一般現在時):
△be動詞是am、is、are
△動詞用原形或加s、es
△沒有時間狀語或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具體的時間
2、一般過去時
(1)一般過去時中的be動詞:
一般用過去式:was were
was用於第一人稱單數(I)和第三人稱單數(he she it和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben 、 his sister等);were用於第二人稱單數(you)和所有復數(包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you;第三人稱復數they和其他復數,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般過去時中的動詞:
一般只有一種情況:+ed
這里強調一點,和一般現在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱,也不管是單數和復數都加ed。
(4)一般過去時判斷依據(如何判斷一個句子是一般過去時):
△be動詞是was、were △動詞加ed
△有表示過去的時間狀語
現在學過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:
just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night
last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago
five years ago this morning
3、一般將來時
(1)構成形式:
Be going to +動詞原形, will + 動詞原形
(2)一般將來時表示動作即將發生或某人打算做某事。
(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等詞。
4、現在進行時
(1)構成形式:
Be動詞+動詞的ing形式
這里強調一點,兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構成現在進行時。
(2)現在進行時表示動作正在進行或事情正在發生。
(3)有用的依據:
一個句子中既有be動詞,又有動詞,且動詞加了ing ←→ 該句是現在進行時
(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。
動詞過去式、現在分詞的不規則變化:
be 是——was, were——being
begin 開始——began——beginning
build 建築——built——building
buy 買——bought——buying
can 能——could——無
come 來——came——coming
拷貝——copied——ing
do 做——did——doing
draw 畫——drew——drawing
drink 喝——drank——drinking
drive 駕車——drove——driving
eat 吃——ate——eating
feel 感覺——felt——feeling
find 找尋——found——finding
fly飛——flew——flying
forget 忘記——forgot——forgetting
get 得到——got——getting
give 給予——gave——giving
go 去——went——going
grow 成長——grew——growing
have 有——had——having
hear 聽——heard——hearing
keep 保持——kept——keeping
know 知道——knew——knowing
learn學習—learnt, learned——learning
let 讓——let——letting
make 做——made——making
may 可以——might——無
mean 意思——meant-meaning
meet 見面——met——meeting
must 必須——must——無
put 放——put——putting
read 讀——read——reading
ride 騎——rode——riding
ring 響——rang——ringing
run 跑——ran——running
say 說——said——saying
see 看見——saw——seeing
sing 唱歌——sang——singing
sit 坐——sat——sitting
sleep 睡覺——slept——sleeping
speak 講話——spoke——speaking
spend 花錢——spent——spending
stand 站立——stood——standing
sweep 打掃——swept——sweeping
swim 游泳——swam——swimming
take 拿到——took——taking
teach 教——taught——teaching
tell 講述——told——telling
think 思考——thought——thinking
will 意願——would——無
write 寫——wrote——writing
Ⅳ 六年級英語復習資料
牛津小學英語4B詞彙句型歸納-%AUnit. 1%Anew 新的 a student 一名學生%Awelcome 歡迎 a teacher 一名教師%Aour 我們的 a nurse 一名護士%Aa school 一所學校 a boy 一名男孩%Aa tree 樹 a girl 一名女孩%Aclimb 爬 a man 一個男人 (復:men)%Asir 先生 a woman 一個婦女 (復:women)%Aagain 下一次 a doctor 一名醫生%Athank you 謝謝你 come down 下來%Athat boy 那個男孩 let me see 讓我看看%AExcuse me ! 對不起 climb trees 爬樹%Ain the tree 在樹上 come here 過來%AYou』re right 你是對的 over there 在那邊%AWho』s that….? He』s / She』s….. He』s / She』s a ….%AWho』s that man? He』s Mr Brown. He』s a doctor%AAre you a …? Yes, I am. / No, I』m not.%AAre you a teacher? No, I』m not. I』m a doctor.%A Unit 2%Agrandfather 祖父,外祖父 hair 頭發%Agrandmother 祖母,外祖母 a head 一個頭 %Afather 父親 an eye 一隻眼睛%Amother 母親 an ear 一個耳朵%Abrother 兄弟 a nose 一隻鼻子%Asister 姐妹 a mouth 一個嘴巴%Aevening 晚上 late 晚的%Awith 具有…的特徵 party 聚會%Awhite 白色 hurry 趕快%Askirt 短裙 friend 朋友%Agood evening 晚上好 that girl 那個女孩%Athe boy with big eyes 大眼睛的那個男孩 %Athe girl with a small mouth小嘴巴的那個女孩%Awhich one 哪一個%Athe one in the white skirt 穿白短裙的那一個%Athe girl in the white skirt 穿白短裙的那個女孩%Alet』s hurry 讓我們快點 in the car 在小汽車里%Awe』re late for the party. 我們聚會遲到了。%AWho』s the …...with…? He』s / She』s my….%AWho』s the boy with a big mouth? He』s my brother.%AIs that…… your……? Which one? The one in the…….. %AYes, he / she is. No, he / she isn』t.%AIs that man your father? Which one? The one in the black coat. No, he isn』t.%A Unit 3%A a policeman 一名警察 (復:policemen) a worker 一名工人 %A a policewoman 一名女警察 (復:policewomen) a cook 一名廚師%A a waiter 一名男服務員 a farmer 一位農民 %A a waitress 一名女服務員(復:waitresses) an engineer 一名工程師%Aa driver 一名駕駛員 a postman 一名郵遞員(復:postmen)%Ajob 工作 they 他(她,它)們%Ahow 怎麼樣,如何 their 他(她,它)們的%Acold 冷的 red 紅色的%Atoday 今天 sweater 毛衣%Aold 老的 about 大約%Asixty 六十 guess 猜 eighty 八十%Amy name 我的名字 your job 你的工作 %Ahow old 多大,幾歲 their jobs 他們的工作%Alook at that old woman 看那年老的婦女 about sixty 大約六十%AI 我 I am = I』m 我是 my 我的%AYou 你 You are = You』re 你是 your 你的%AHe 他 He is = He』s 他是 his 他的%AShe 她 She is = She』s 她是 her 她的%AThey 他(她,它)們 They are = They』re 他(她,它)們 their 他們的%AWho am I ? 我是誰? How old am I ? 我幾歲? You』re …%AWho are you? 你是誰? How old are you? 你幾歲? I』m ….%AWho is he? 他是誰? How old is he ? 他幾歲? He』s….%AWho is she? 她是誰? How old is she ? 她幾歲? She』s….%AWho is Nancy? 南茜是誰? How old is Nancy? 南茜幾歲? She』s….%AWho is the boy with big eyes? How old is the boy with big eyes ? He』s……%AWho are they? 他們是誰? How old are they ? 他們幾歲? They』re….%AWhat』s my name? 我叫什麼名字?What』s my job? 我做什麼工作? You』re a…%AWhat』s your name? 你叫什麼名字?What』s your job? 你做什麼工作?I』m a……%AWhat』s his name? 他叫什麼名字? What』s his job? 他做什麼工作? He』s a….%AWhat』s her name? 她叫什麼名字? What』s her job? 她做是什麼工作? She』s a….%AWhat』s your father』s name? 你父親叫什麼名字?What』s your father』s job? He』s a….%AWhat are their names?他們叫什麼?What are their jobs? 他們做什麼工作?They』re…..%AWhat do you want to be? I want to be a/ an…..%A Unit 4%A an apple 一隻蘋果 a pineapple 一隻菠蘿%A an orange 一隻橘子 a lemon 一隻檸檬%A a banana 一隻香蕉 a strawberry 一隻草莓(復:strawberries)%A a peach 一隻桃子(復:peaches) a mango 一隻芒果(復:mangoes) %A a grape 一個葡萄 a watermelon 一隻西瓜%A a pear 一隻梨 some 一些%A these 這些 many 許多%A those 那些 kilo 公斤,千克%A good 好的 great 好極了%Ahow many 多少 some apples 一些蘋果%A the red one 紅色的那個 these or those 這些還是那些?%A Can I help you? 我能幫助你嗎?(你要點什麼)%A What are these / those ? They』re …%A What are these ? They』re apples. → Are these apples? Yes, they are.%A What are those ? They』re oranges. → Are those oranges? No, they aren』t.%A They』re teachers. → Are they teachers?%A What would you like? I』d like……%A I』d like some … ,please. How many kilos? … kilo(s) , please. Here you are.%A I』d like some apples,please. How many kilos? Tow kilos, please. Here you are.%A Unit 6%A a station 一座火車站 by train 坐(乘)火車 %A a supermarket 一家超市 by plane坐(乘)飛機%A a library 一座圖書館 by metro坐(乘)地鐵%A an airport 一座機場 by motorcycle坐(乘)摩托車%A a hospital 一家醫院 by minibus 坐(乘)小型公交車%A a theatre 一座劇院 by taxi 坐(乘)計程車 %Alate 晚的,遲的 by bus 坐(乘)公交車%Afree 空閑的 on foot 步行%Ago to the theatre 去劇院 go there 去那裡%AAre you free now? 你現在空嗎? Good idea. 好主意%ALet』s go by taxi. 我們乘計程車去 How do we go there? 我們怎麼去那?%A How do you go to school? 你怎麼去上學的?%AShall we go to…by…? All right. ? OK.%AShall we go to the library by minibus? All right.%AShall we go to Xi』an by plane? No. How do we go there? Let』s go there by train.%AIs this(that)…for…?%AIs this train for the library? Yes, it, is.%AIs that plane for Shanghai? No, it isn』t.%A Unit 7%Aa pie 一個餡餅 a sandwich 一個三明治(復:sandwiches)%A a hamburger 一個漢堡包 chips 薯條%A sweets 糖果 biscuits 餅干%A noodles 面條 chocoloate 巧克力%Atea 茶 coffee 咖啡%Ajuice 果汁 (apple juice蘋果汁)milk 牛奶%Ahungry 餓的 thirsty 渴的%Abasketball 籃球 bread 麵包%Awater 水 move 移動%Asome chips 一些薯條 something to drink?來點喝的如何%Aanything else 還要其他什麼? A cup of tea 一杯茶%Ahow much 多少錢 play basketball 打籃球%AI can』t move 我動不了 It』s late 晚了,不早了%ASee the doctor 看醫生 I don』t want to…我不想(做某事)%Ahave a sandwich 吃三明治 some ice cream一些冰淇淋%AWhat can you see in the picture? 在圖片里你能看見什麼?%AWhat would you like? I』d like…..%AWhat would you like? I』d like some milk%AHow much is it? It』s…..yuan How much is the….? It』s….yuan.%AHow much are they? They are…..yuan. %AHow much are the….? They are….yuan.%A Unit 8%Aa chair 一張椅子 a blackboard 一塊黑板%Aa noticeboard 一塊布告板 a computer 一台電腦%Aa picture 一張圖片 a bookcase 一個書櫃%Aa tape recorder 一個錄音機 a music room 一間音樂房%Aan office 一間辦公室 a playground 一個操場%Aour 我們的 big 大的%Abright 明亮的 classroom 教室%Apiano 鋼琴 window 窗戶%Asongbook 歌本 near 在…附近%AT-shirt 體恤衫 map 地圖%Asmart 時髦的,好看的 word 單詞%Athem 他們(賓格) open 打開%Asometimes 有時候 our classroom 我們的教室 %Ain your classroom 在你教室里 near the window 在窗戶旁%Alots of 許多 I love China 我愛中國%AWhat』s in/on/ near…..? There』s / There are……….%AWhat』s in your desk? There』s a tape recorder. 在你課桌里有什麼?有一台錄音機%AWhat』s near the classroom? There are some bikes. 在教室旁有什麼?有些自行車。%AThere is a tape recorder in your desk. 在課桌里有一台收音機。%AThere are some bikes near the classroom. 在教室旁有些自行車。%AI』ve got…. 我有…. I』ve got a new toy. 我有一個新玩具。%A Unit 9%Aa knife 一把小刀 a fork 一把叉子%Aa plate 一個盤子 a bowl 一隻碗 (a bowl of noodles一碗面)%Aa cup一隻杯子 ( a cup of tea) a bottle 一個瓶子 ( a bottle of water 一瓶水)%Aa spoon 一把勺子 a glass 一個玻璃杯 ( a glass of juice)%Aa cupboard 一個碗櫃 a pair of chopsticks 一副筷子%Arice 米飯 (some rice) bread 麵包 (some bread)%Abreakfast 早飯 table 桌子 %Amilk 牛奶 fridge 冰箱%Atry 試 use 用%Aright 對 dinner 正餐%AWhat』s for breakfast? 早飯吃什麼?in the cupboard 在碗櫃里%AI』d like to try 我想試試 let me try again 讓我再試試%Awatch me 看(觀察)我 use chopsticks 使用筷子%AWhere』s / Where are the / my …? It』s / They』re…%AWhere』s my glass? It』s on the table. Where』s the chair? It』s near the desk.%AWhere are my glasses? They』re on the table. %AWhere are the chairs? They』re near the desk.%AThere』s no…in / on / near….%AThere』s no teacher in the office.%AThere』s no spoon on the plate.
Ⅳ 四五六年級英語重點復習資料(人教版的)
六年級英語語法知識匯總
一、詞類:
1、動詞:行為動詞、be動詞、情態內動詞。
(1)行為動詞
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體容判斷方法如下:
(2)be動詞
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復數全用are。
b、肯定和否定句
I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑問句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren』t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
is、am、are為一類,一般用於一般現在時、現在進行時和一般將來時中。
was和were為另一類,一般用於一般過去時。
Ⅵ 六年級英語復習資料
一、選擇適當的詞填空,將其標號填入題前括弧內。
( )1. How your holiday in Shanghai? A. is B. were C. was
( )2. I went to visit a museum . A. last Sunday B. tomorrow C. now
( )3. I was born Beijing. A. on B. in C. at
( ) 4. My father was born on . A. Oct. 4th, 1965 B. October C. 1965
( )5. Where were you holiday? A. at B. on C. ring
( )6. I to see a movie yesterday afternoon. A. go B. going C. went
( )7. I was very interested reading books. A. at B. in C. on
( )8. When were you ? A. burn B. birth C. born
( )9. Bob was not at school . A. last week B. next week C. tomorrow
( )10. How your holiday? A. was B. are C. were
( )11.Dinosaurs lived of years ago. A.thousands B.hundreds C.millions
( )12.Peking Man was ape-man. A.a B.an C.the
( )13.Peking Man made fire to warm in winter. A.keep B.make C.take
( )14.Lisa saw some on the cave wall. A.draw B.paint C.drawings
( ) 15.We got water from the river A.nearby B.near C.close
( ) 16.Did you holes? A.dig B.g C.digged.
( ) 17.We went to the science museum last week.We about some interesting animals. A.learn B.learned C.learning
( ) 18.Dinosaurs lived millions of years . A.before B.between C.ago
( ) 19.Did you tress yesterday? A.go to planted B.go to plantC.went to plant
( )20 .Yesterday was New Year』s Day. It very cold. A.was B.is C.were
( )21.I an interesting book till 10:00 last night . A.read B.reading C.red
( )22. There is a clothes shop on the left the hairdresser.A. off B. of C. in
( )23. There a park near my home. I go there everyday .A. am B. is C. are
( )24.A: Excuse me, how can I the City Library?
B: Go straight down, you will see it. A. to get B. get C. get to
( )25. There』re many trees front the building. A. in, on B. on, of C. in, of
( )26. A: How can I get to Dong Hua Men?
B: You can the No.2 bus over there. A. take B. buy C. by
( ) 27. Please get the bus at the third stop. A. of B. off C. at
( )28. A: Can I go there bus or taxi?
B: You』d better take a taxi. A. take, take B. by, take C. by, by
( ) 29. You can go there by bus. Look!
The bus is coming. A. no. 826 B. No 826 C. No.826
( ) 30. I to go to London next holiday. A. would like B. will C. can
( ) 31. Can we go a trip to Niagara Falls? A. to B. on C. in
( ) 32. We visit the Ming Tombs next Thursday.
A. are going B. will to C. are going to
( ) 33. They go to Sanya ship. A. Are, by B. will, take C. will, by
( ) 34. They are going to train to Tianjing. A. take B. take a C.took
( ) 35. I want to find a good book. I』m going to the .
A. cinema B. library C. museum
( ) 36. will you do? I』ll play football. A. What B. When C. Where
( ) 37. It』s one of theme parks in the world. A. great B. the greaterC. the greatest
( ) 38. We fishing tomorrow. A. will go B. will go to C. go
( ) 39. What are you going this evening? A. do B. to do C. doing
( ) 40. Would you like to play football with us? I』d love to. But I my mother after lunch. A. leaves B. will leave C. is leave
( ) 41. Is your brother in? Yes. But he for shanghai soon.
A. leaves B. will leave C. is leave
( ) 42. What time we ? At eight tomorrow morning.
A. are. Start B. shall, starting C. shall, start
( ) 43. I』ve got a toothache. I』m going to the . A. park B. dentist C. teacher
( ) 44. May I your bike? Sorry. A. ride B. reading C. read
( ) 45. Whose ruler is it? Maybe it』s . A. Peter B. Peters C. Mary』s
( ) 46.We saw banana trees, coconut trees and flowers in Sanya.
A. many B. much C. little
( ) 47.There isn』t excuse to hurt the animals. A. lots of B. any C. some
( ) 48.We shouldn』t cut down too trees and clean too land.
A. many, many B. many, much C. much, many
( )49.We waste too water and energy. A. many B. much C. some
( )50.Where were you ring your holiday?I spent time in wonderful Shanghai.
A. a little B. any C. a few
( )51.There are tall buildings in the Olympic village. A.some B. much C. a little
( )52. We waste too water. A. many B.much C. a lot of
( )53. We wear cotton clothes. A. should B. shouldn』t C.can』t
( )54. We should good to wild animals. A. not B. be C. not be
( )55. We should take good care the trees. A. on B. off C. of
( )56.We can tell people hunt the wild animals. A. to B. not to C. not
二. 讀句子。根據句子的描述選擇最佳答案,並將其標號寫在題前的括弧內。
( )1. It is the season between spring and autumn. What season is it?
A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter
( ) 2. It is a city in China. We call it 「Spring City」 and it can be visited anytime of the year. What city is it? A. Hangzhou B. Beijing C. Kunming
( ) 3. It is a building where films are shown. What place is it?
A. A cinema B. A classroom C. A bookshop
( ) 4. It』s the first month of the year. It has 31 days. What month is it?
A. February B. June C. January
( )5. He/She helps people to learn something or show them how to do something. What』s his/her job? A. A teacher B. An artist C. A reporter
( ) 6. It』s a place. Last year, I went there. What a beautiful place it is! It is warmer than Beijing in winter. What city is it?
A. Tianjing B. Harbin C. Kunming
( )7. It』s a city. In winter, it looks more beautiful than usual. You can do ice-making there. Where is it in? It』s in .
A. Heilongjiang B. GuangHou C. Yunnan
( )8. It』s also a place. You can find good books there and of course you can borrow them back. What place is it?
A. A bookshop B. A store C. A Library
( )9. It is a small Australian animal. What is it?
A. A kangaroo B. A monkey C. A koala
( )10. It is a large area of fresh water with land all around it. What is it?
A. A river B. A lake C. A sea
( )11. It is very thin.You write on it and books are printed on it.
What is it? It』s .
A. paper B. pencil C. newspaper
( )12. It is a large wild animal. The male one may have horns called .What is it? A. A deer B. A crane C. A goat
( )13.It is thick, soft hair that grows on the bodies of animals. Bears, rabbits and cats have it. What is it? It』s . A. fur B. ear C.tail
( ) 14. It is a large boat. It can carry people and things across the sea.
What is it? It』s a . A. train B. plane C. ship
( ) 15. It is drawing that helps you find your way around. What is it?
A. book B. newspaper C. map
( ) 16. It is a famous lake in Zhejiang Province. With each season, it looks different. Which lake is it? It』s . A. the West Lake B. Daming Lake C. Kunming Lake
( )17. It』s a capital city of Britain. We call it 「the city of fog」. What city is it? It』s . A. WashingtonD.C. B. London C.New York
( )18. It』a city in the northeast of China. We call it 「the city of ice」. Do you know what it is? It』s . A. Changchun B. Beijing C. Harbin
三、讀對話,根據對話內容選擇合適的語句。
A.Where did Peking Man live? B.What was the weather like?
C.When did you get there? D.What did Mr.Zhang tell you?
E.Did you water the young tress with your friends?
( ) 1.A: ? B:He lived in a big cave.
( ) 2.A: ? B:He told us about some interesting animals.
( ) 3.A: ? B:It was snowy.
( ) 4. A: ? B:Yes,Idid.
( ) 5. A: ? B:Lsat week.
四、讀問句,選答句,將標號寫在括弧內。
A.Xi』an. B.Dug holes. C.Very cold D.Yes,I did.
( )What did you do lsat weekend?
( )Where did you go?
( )Did you go to plant tress yesterday?
( )What was the weather like?
人教版5-6單元分類練習
A. Yes. I like it very much. B. We shouldn』t make our rivers dirty.
C. They live in Australia. D. What should we do?.
E. They live in China. F. I can draw and paint.
G. Yes, I am. H. What are you good at?
I. We learn a lot form our textbooks. J. Why should we save our planet?
( ) 1. What should we do to our planet?
_______________________________
( )2. _________________________________
We should keep our rivers clean.
( ) 3. __________________________________
Because we have only one planet.
( ) 4. Where do the pandas live?
____________________________________
( ) 5. Where does a platypus live?
____________________________________
( ) 6. How do you learn?
____________________________________
( ) 7. What can you learn from your art class?
_____________________________________
( ) 8. Are you a good student at your school?
_____________________________________
( ) 9. Do you like your school?
_____________________________________
( ) 10. _____________________________________
I am good at making things.
人教版六下1-2單元分類練習
A. Where were you last year? B. I went to visit Hangzhou.
C. When were you born? D. Where were you born?
E. It was exciting. F. Last Friday.
G. How do you get there? H. Where do you live?
I. It was snowy. J. Did you water the trees with you friends?
( )1. ___________________________________
I was born on March 18th , 1998.
( ) 2.__________________________________
I was in Hangzhou.
( ) 3. __________________________________
I was born in Hangzhou.
( ) 4. How was your holiday?
________________________________
( ) 5. I went to visit Sanya last summer. How about you?
__________________________________________
( ) 6._______________________________________
By bus.
( ) 7.______________________________________
I live in Hangzhou.
( ) 8. What was the weather like?
_____________________________________
( ) 9. When did you get there?
_____________________________________
( ) 10. ______________________________________
Yes, I did.
人教版六下3-4單元分類練習
A. Where is the bank? B. Go straight along this road.
C. This Saturday. D. Where do you live?
E. I am going on a trip. F. Last Week.
G. Where are you going to visit? H. Certainly.
I. No. It』s to the north of Beijing. J. Great! I』d love to.
( ) 1. __________________________________________.
Next to the hairdresser.
( ) 2.When did you move to that neighbourhood?
_________________________________________
( ) 3.How can I get there?
_________________________________________
( ) 4._________________________________________
I live in a flat near the bank.
( ) 5. What are you going to do this holiday?
______________________________________
( ) 6. Would you like to go to the World park?
______________________________________
( ) 7. Is the Great Wall far from here?
_______________________________________
( ) 8.When will you go to he hairdresser?
______________________________________
( ) 9. _______________________________________
We are going to visit the Great Wall.
( ) 10. Can we go on a trip to Canada?
_______________________________________
Ⅶ 六年級英語復習資料
小學英語語法匯總
一、時 態 小 結
時態 定義 特徵 動詞的變化規則
一
般
現
在
時 表示經常性或習慣性的動作. every day/morning/…
usually 第三人稱單數的變化情況:
1. 一般情況在詞尾直接加-s
2. 以ch,sh,s,x或o結尾的詞加-es(wishes)
3. 以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,將y改成i再加-es(flies)
現
在
進
行
時 表示現在或現在一階段正在進行的動作. now/ look/ listen 現在分詞的變化情況:
1. 一般情況在詞尾直接加-ing
2. 以e結尾的詞,去掉e再加-ing(skating)
3. 以重讀閉音節結尾的詞,雙寫最後一個字母加-ing (swimming)
一
般
過
去
時 表示過去某時發生的動作或情況. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
last year/month
a minute ago/an hour ago
this morning/afternoon/evening 動詞過去式的變化情況:
1. 一般情況在詞尾直接加-ed
2. 以e結尾的詞加-d(lived)
3. 以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,將y改成i再加-ed(flied)
4. 以重讀閉音節結尾的詞,雙寫最後一個字母加-ed(stopped)
一
般
將
來
時 表示將要發生的事情 tomorrow
the day after tomorrow/
the next day/Monday…
at the weekend/tonight
tomorrow night/morning/afternoon 主要構成
be going to/will + 動詞原形
be +形容詞
凡是在must, mustn』t, can, can』t, let』s, don』t, may,will後的一定要用動詞的原形
二、名詞的復數。
名詞按其數,可分兩種:可數名詞和不可數名詞.
可數名詞的復數變化規則:
1.一般情況下,直接在詞尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens
2.以s,x,sh,ch結尾的詞,在詞後加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,
3.以輔音字母+y結尾的,變y 為i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries
4.以f或fe結尾的,變f或fe為v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,
5.以o 結尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,
6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children,
三、形容詞的比較級、最高級。
形容詞有比較級與最高級之分, 單音節詞的變化規則:
1.一般情況下,直接在詞尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest
2.以e結尾的,直接加-r或-st, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest.
3.以輔音字母+y結尾的, 變y 為i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest.
4.以重讀閉音節,一個輔音字母結尾的,雙寫該字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest.
5.多音節的詞,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best
四、be 動詞,助動詞。
現階段be動詞形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn』t, aren』t, weren』t, wasn』t
助動詞形式有: do, does, did, don』t, doesn』t, didn』t
※ 1. 在英語句子中進行變化的時候, 有be動詞的就在be動詞上變化,變 「過去」, 「否定」;
否定 過去 否定
am-------am not(第一人稱 「I」 ) am, is ---wasn』t
is ------- isn』t (第三人稱) are -----weren』t
are------aren』t (you和其它人稱)
2. 沒有be動詞的就要加助動詞;
否定 過去 過去否定
do -----don』t ------did---------didn』t
does(第三人稱單數)-----doesn』t ------did---------didn』t
五.人稱代詞
主語 物主代詞 賓格
形容詞性 名詞性
I my mine me
she her hers her
he his his him
it its its it
you your yours you
we our ours us
they their theirs them
可數名詞與不可數名詞「分家」
一、 可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別
普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個數計算的,這類名詞叫可數名詞。可數名詞分為個體名詞(表示某類人或事物中的個體,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集體名詞(表示作為一個整體來看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。如果普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個數來計算的,這類名詞就叫不可數名詞。不可數名詞分為物質名詞(表示無法分為個體的物質,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名詞(表示動作、狀態、情況、品質等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
二、 可數名詞
可數名詞有單數和復數兩種形式。指一個人或一件事物時,用單數形式;指兩個或多個人或事物時用復數形式。名詞由單數形式變成復數形式的規則如下:
1. 一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s 。如:
book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days
2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 結尾的名詞,在詞尾加-es 。如:
bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes
3. 以"輔音字母+y"結尾的名詞,要先將y改為i再加-es。如:
city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。
4. 以f 或fe 結尾的名詞,要將f或fe改為v再加-es。如:
half → halve leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives
5. 特例
① child → children② man → men woman → women
policeman → policemen(規律:man → men)
③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes
[ 初中英語以o 結尾的名詞變復數時只有這兩個詞加-es,其餘的當然加-s嘍!如:photo → photos ]
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese單、復數同形[悄悄話:變復數時詞形不變。]
⑥ people單數形式表示復數意義,要求謂語動詞用復數;people的復數形式peoples通常指"多個民族"。
三、 不可數名詞
1. 不可數名詞沒有復數,當它作句子的主語時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。如:
The food is very fresh.食品很新鮮。
2. 有的不可數名詞也可以作可數名詞,有復數形式,但他們的意義往往發生變化。如:
water (水) → waters (水域) orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)
3. 很多的不可數名詞表示泛指時為不可數,表示種類時就可數,但意義大多不發生變化。如:
fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs
用所給名詞的適當形式填空。
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?
2. There is some________(food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.
5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
6. Let's take________(photo), OK?
7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
9. The________(child) are playing games
on the playground now.
10. Their________(dictionary) look new.
11. I see you have a few white________(hair).
12. They are________(woman) doctors.
13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?
14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.
15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.
參考答案:
1. sheep 2. food 3. teeth 4. water 5. people 6. photos 7. tomatoes 8. leaves 9. children 10. dictionaries 11. hair, hairs 12. women 13. orange 14. foxes 15. juice
名詞可數不可數「六注意」
一、可數名詞是可以用來計數的名詞。可數名詞有單數和復數形式。如:desk-desks, apple-apples等。不可數名詞是不可以直接用來計數的名詞。不可數名詞沒有復數形式,只有單數形式。如:some bread, a little milk等。
二、單數可數名詞表示泛指時,前面要用不定冠詞a(an),表示特指時,前面要用定冠詞the; 而不可數名詞前不能用a(an)修飾,表示特指時,前面一定要用定冠詞the。如:
He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。
No one can see air. 沒有人能看見空氣。
三、可數名詞和不可數名詞前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等來修飾,表示"一些,許多"。如:
There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。
There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有許多水。
四、可數名詞前可用具體的數詞來表示具體的數量。如:two apples, four books等。不可數名詞前通常用"單位詞+of"來表示數量。如: a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。
五、可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數與主語的單復數保持一致。如:
This picture is very beautiful. 這幅畫很美。
不可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數形式,但是不可數名詞前有復數"單位詞"時,謂語動詞要用復數形式。如:
There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有兩杯茶。
六、對可數名詞前的修飾語提問用how many; 對不可數名詞前的修飾語提問用how much。 如:
How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少個蘋果?
How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水?
注意:對不可數名詞前的"單位詞"的修飾語提問時,疑問詞用how many。 如:
How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盤子里有多少片麵包?
「行行色色」的名詞所有格
在英語中,特別是表示有生命的名詞,可以加's表示所屬關系,名詞的這種形式我們稱之為名詞的所有格。
一、名詞詞尾加's的所有格
1. 一般情況在名詞後加's。例如:
That girl's coat is in the room. 那個女孩的衣服在房間里。
2. 在以s結尾的名詞(包括以s結尾的復數名詞)後面,只加 '。 如果復數名詞不是以s結尾的,末尾也要加's。例如:
Today is September 10th, Teachers' Day. 今天是九月十日,教師節。
Children's Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son.
兒童節馬上就要到了,我應該為我的兒子買一些新東西。
3. 表示片語內的並列名詞各自的所有關系時,須在各個名詞後加's;如果一個東西為兩個人或者兩個以上的人共同擁有,只在最後一個名詞後面加's。例如:They are John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are! 這是約翰和凱特的房間。它們(指房間)太漂亮了!
He is Lily and Lucy's father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。
4. 表示某人的家、店鋪等的所有格,一般可以省略它後面所修飾的名詞。
例如:My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's (home ).
我爸爸和我將要去約翰遜的家吃晚飯。
We will have our hair cut at the barber's (shop) tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我們要去理發店理發。
5. 有些指時間、距離、國家、城鎮等的名詞,也可以加's構成所有格。
例如:There is something important in today's newspaper.
今天的報紙上有一些重要的東西。
It's about ten minutes' walk from school to our home every day.
每天從學校到我們家步行大約需要十分鍾。
6. 英語名詞所有格修飾的詞,如果前面已經提到過,後面則可以省略,以防止重復。例如:This is not Dick's dictionary, but is Tom's.
這不是迪克的字典,但是是湯姆的。
二、由of短語構成的所有格
1. 表示「無生命的名詞」一般與of構成短語,表示所有關系。例如:
There is a river on the other side of the road.
在公路的另一邊有一條河。
2. 有時我們用名詞 + of +名詞所有格構成雙重所有格的形式。例如:
This is a photo of Mr Brown's. 這是一張布朗先生的照片。
Ⅷ 六年級英語復習資料
六年級英語試題 班級 姓名 分數
一、選擇填空。
1. Look _____the beautiful picture, please.
A in B on C at D of
2. Do you have ______ink?
A. any B. some C.an D. a
3. How much is seven an twenty-six? It』s____.
A. nineteen B. thirty-three
C.twenty D. eleven
4. _____is Mr. White? He is fifty.
A.How B.When C. Where D. How old
5. ____ is your mother? She』s a dancer.
A. Where B. How C. What D. Which
6. The two shirts look _____same.
A.a B. an C. \ D. the
7. ________! Are you Anne? No, I』m not.
A. Hello B.Sorry C.Hi D. Excuse me
8. Your grandma is old . Please _____her.
A. look like B.look in
C. look after D. look in
9. Can you say it _____English?
A. by B.in C. at D. with
10.___Is this your pen ? ___Yes.
____________.
. A. Thank you B. You are Welcome
C. Here you are D. That』s ok
11. How much ______do you have?
A. money B. book C. pens D. cats
12. ____ is Mary? She is at school.
A. Where B.Who C. When D. How
13. I can ____two ice-cream.
A. eating B. eat C. eats D. eates
14. I』ve got ______English book.
A. any B. many C. much D. some
15. Is there ______water inn the bowl?
A. any B. many C. much D. some
二、用a \an 填空。
1.This is ______melon and that is _____apple.
2 . I can send my friend ______ e—mail.
3. Do you live in ___house?
No. My family lives in ___ apartment.
4。You can see ______old man in Picture One.
三、在橫線上填上適當的詞,使其與劃線單詞意思相對。
1. My father is tall. My brother is ______.
2. This cat is _____. That cat is small.
3.The red flower is strong. The blue flower is ____.
4. The building is high. The house is ______.
4. Those cows are_____. These cks are sick.
四、用適當的疑問詞填空,注意大寫。
1. __________ is Sam?
He is in the swimming pool(游泳池)。
2. ________ is the doing?
He is swimming.
3._______does he usually swim?
He swims at 9:00 in the morning.
4.____does he go to the swimming pool?
By bus.
5.——is your father ?
He is a teacher.
五. 看圖完成句子。
1. This is a------
2. Here is -------
3. How many ------make a -----?
Three.
4. What is this? It is a ---
5. My favourite ------ is -------(Draw it below)
六、用所給的詞語組成句子。
1. is a bed this ?
2. are these red shoe .
3. would like what you ?
4. to nice you meet .
5. in the cabbage is the sink .
七. 閱讀短文判斷正誤,對的寫Yes錯的寫No
Bob come from England. He is eleven. He likes to play basketball. His father Mr brown works in a big shop in Shijiazhuang. Bob has a brother. His name is Mike. He is only four.
It is Saturday. Bob』s family is all at home. Mr. Brown is sitting on a chair and reading a book. Bob is cleaning his new bicycle. His brother is playing with his dog.
1. Bob like to play soccer. ( )
2. Bob has an old bike. ( )
3. Mike is playing his cat. ( )
4. The family has four people.( )
5. The family is all at home ( )
八、將下列句子變為單數形式。
1. These are apples.
2. There are many peaches on the tree.
3. What are they? They』re oranges.
4. They are good children.
5. Where are my shoes?