① 人教版六年級英語重點知識
六年級第一學期重點詞彙和語言知識點（2012.1）
一、 六年級第一學期要求掌握的詞彙中的重點詞彙（80個）
1 almost adv.幾乎 41 kind adj.善良的，友好的
2 amazing adj.令人驚異的 42 laugh at v.嘲笑
3 another adj. 另一,再一 43 least adj. 最少的,最小的
4 area n.地區 44 less adj. 更少的,更小的
5 around prep.在周圍 45 lemon n.檸檬
6 away adv. 遠離,離開 46 late adj.遲的
7 beautiful adj.美麗的 47 lunchtime n.午餐時間
8 beef n.牛肉 48 medal n.獎牌
9 body n．身體 49 metre n.米
10 boil v.沸騰，煮… 50 minute n.分鍾
11 brave adj. 勇敢的 51 Monkey King n.孫悟空
12 bright adj.明亮的，聰明的 52 most adj.最多
13 building n.樓，建築物 53 near adj.近的
14 centimeter n.厘米 54 near to 離…近
15 character n.人物 55 New Zealand n.紐西蘭
16 city n.城市 56 planet n.行星
17 could conj.能，能夠 57 pork n.豬肉
18 country n.國家，農村，鄉下 58 province n.省
19 delicious adj.美味的 59 question n.問題
20 ring prep.在期間 60 river n.河流
21 earth n.地球 61 runner n.賽跑者，操作者
22 exercise v.鍛煉 62 salt n.鹽
23 fact n.事實 63 second place n.第二名
24 famous adj.著名的 64 shark n.鯊魚
25 far adj.遠的 65 since conj.自從,既然,因為
26 first place n.第一名 66 smart adj.聰明的，伶俐的
27 funny adj.滑稽的 67 Snow White n.白雪公主
28 give out v.頒發 68 sour adj.酸的
29 hard-working adj.努力工作的 69 state n.州
30 heavy adj.重的 70 still adv.仍然
31 high adj.高的 71 strong adj.強壯的
32 honest adj.誠實的 72 talk about 談論，討論
33 huge adj.巨大的 73 talk to 和…說話
34 hurdle n.跨欄 74 team n.隊，組
35 important adj.重要的 75 test n.測試
36 in fact 事實上 76 third place n.第三名
37 island n.小島 77 wake up 叫醒, 醒來
38 Journey tothe West n.西遊記 78 weak adj.虛弱的
39 jumper n.跳躍的人 79 weight n.啞鈴
40 kilogram n.千克 80 winner n.獲勝者
二、六年級第一學期要求掌握的重點語言知識點（Book 11，約20個核心句子）：
Last year, you were tall. This year, you are taller.
I was short. This year, I』m taller and heavier. I』m taller than Kim now.
Peter is faster than Tom.
The longest river in China is the Yangtze River.
What is the highest mountain in the world?
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
The sun is huge. It』s much bigger than the Earth.
The Earth is one of the hottest planets.
You』re a better jumper this year than last year.
Alice is the best jumper in the school.
They won more medals than Dragon Team.
They won the most medals and they are in first place.
She had the best score. He had the most gold medals.
He was the fastest runner in the 2004 Olympics. His record was 7.81 seconds.
I like Monkey King the best.
He is the most interesting character.
She is more beautiful than Cinderella.
I like vegetables so I brought vegetable soup.
I need some water or juice.
I put in lots of chocolate and sugar.
It』s delicious but it』s not healthy to eat too much sweet food.
② 人教版六年級英語基礎知識復習資料
PEP小學英語畢業總復習
一：學生易錯詞彙
1. a, an的選擇: 母音音素開頭的單詞用，輔音音素開頭的單詞用a.
2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數用is , 復數用are， I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。單數用has , 復數用have, I \you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物或某人。單數用there is , 復數用there are.
5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.
6. 疑問詞的選擇:what (什麼) who (誰) where (哪裡) whose (誰的) why（為什麼）when(什麼時候）which（哪一個）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少錢）
二：形容詞比較級詳解
當我們需要對事物作出比較時，需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結構通常是：
什麼 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than（比）+ 什麼 ,如：
I』m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一隻大象比一隻老虎更大。）
形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來的，它的變化規則是：
① 一般的直接在詞尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e結尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,
③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny - funnier
④ 雙寫最後的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意☆ 比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西。
典型錯誤：My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發比你更長。）
比較的兩者是我的頭發、你（整個人），那麼比較的對象就沒有可比性。
應該改為：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比較級專項練習:
一、從下面中選出合適的單詞完成句子
heavy tall long big
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He』s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish? It』s 2kg.
二、根據句意寫出所缺的單詞
(1) I』m 12 years old. You』re 14. I』m than you.
(2) A rabbit』s tail is than a monkey』s tail.
(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.（貴的）
三、根據中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三歲. I』m than my brother.
(2) 這棵樹要比那棵樹高. This tree than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
(4) 誰比你重? than you？
四、根據答句寫出問句
(1) I』m 160 cm.
(2) I』m 12 years old.
(4) Amy』s hair is 30 cm long.
三：動詞過去式詳解 動詞的過去式的構成規則有：
A、規則動詞
① 一般直接在動詞的後面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e結尾的動詞直接加d：如 lived , danced , used
③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動詞較少）如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬於此類）
④ 雙寫最後一個字母（此類動詞較少）如 stopped
B、不規則動詞（此類詞並無規則，須熟記）小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四：動詞現在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構成規則：
① 一般的直接在後面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
③ 雙寫最後一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
五：人稱和數
人稱代詞 物主代詞
主格 賓格
第一
人稱 單數 I（我） me my（我的）
復數 we（我們） us our（我們的）
第二
人稱 單數 you（你） you your（你的）
復數 you（你們） you your（你們的）
第三
人稱 單數 he（他） him his（他的）
she（她） her her（她的）
it（它） it its（它的）
復數 they（他們/她們/它們） them their（他們的/她們的/它們的）
六：句型專項歸類
1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：I』m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I』m not a student. She is not (isn』t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn』t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren』t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won』t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn』t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小結：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 「not」。有動詞be的句子則「not」加在be後面，可縮寫成「isn』t，aren』t」，但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞（do，does，did），然後在它後面加上「not」，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如「don』t , doesn』t , didn』t ）。這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇，其中「does」只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況，而「did」只用於一般過去時，不論主語是什麼人稱和數，都用「did」 。
3、一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用「yes」，或「no」來回答。
如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I』m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn』t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren』t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren』t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won』t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren』t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t.
☆注意☆ 小結：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上，
①把動詞be調到首位，其他照寫，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞（do，does，did）再把緊跟在後面的動詞變回原形，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態來選擇，其中「does」只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況，而「did」只用於一般過去時，不論主語是什麼人稱和數，都用「did」 。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致，即問句里的第一個單詞（助動詞）和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。
4、特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什麼就答什麼，不能用「yes 、no」來回答。如：
What is this? It』s a computer.
What does he do? He』s a doctor.
Where are you going? I』m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It』s Amy』s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I』m fine. / I』m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問片語用來提問，如： how many（多少(數量)）, how much（多少(錢)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多長）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小結：how many 用來提問可數名詞的數量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，
How many + 名詞復數 + do you have? 你有多少……？
How many + 名詞復數 + can you see? 你能看見多少……？
How many + 名詞復數 + are there…? 有多少……？
七：完全、縮略形式: I』m=I am he』s=he is she』s=she is they』re=they are you』re=you are there』s=there is they』re=they are can』t=can not don』t=do not doesn』t=does not isn』t=is not aren』t=are not let』s=let us won』t=will not I』ll=I will wasn』t=was not
總結：通常情況下，'m即am，'s即is（但 let』s=let us）， 're即are ，n't即not （但can』t=can not）
八：與字母相關的題型
( 註：五個母音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )
一.將所給字母的大小寫寫在橫線上
Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii
二.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。
1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )
三.用小寫字母抄寫下列單詞。
1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )
四.將全是母音字母的那一組圈起來
1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E
五.寫出與所給單詞發音相同的字母（大小寫）。
1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )
③ 小學六年級英語重點知識有哪些
1時態2
主謂賓
3片語4詞語搭配5作文6閱讀7
回答問題
8in
on等的搭配.....這都是我們老師說的，希望能幫到你！
滿意請採納！不滿意可放棄。