A. 小升初英语试卷
二〇〇六年小学英语毕业试卷(2006.5)
Part 1 Listening(听力部分) 30%
一.Listen and choose听录音,选出你所听到的单词)6%
( ) 1.A.work B.walk C.worker
( ) 2.A.go B.girl C.goal
( ) 3.A.6:30 B.6:15 C.5:45
( ) 4.A.there B.their C.they're
( ) 5.A.pair B.pear C.peach
( ) 6.A.to B.two C.too
二.Listen and choose听录音,选出你所听到的句子)5%
( ) 1. A. Is your mother washing dishes?
B. Is your mother watching television?
C. Is your mother washing shoes?
( ) 2. A. The block's shadow is long.
B. The block's shadow isn't long.
C. The block's shadow is short.
( ) 3. A. Don't eat chocolate here,Danny.
B. Don't eat sweet here ,Danny.
C. Don't eat biscuits here ,Danny.
( ) 4. A. The colud were grey.Now they are white.
B. The sky was grey. Now it is white.
C. The clouds were white.Now they are grey.
( ) 5. A. The monkey lives in the jungle.
B. The monkeys live in the jungle.
C. The monkey is playing in the jungle.
三.Listen and choose the best response to the sentence you hear on the tape:
(根据你所听到的问句,选出正确的应答句)5%
( ) 1 .A. I wenr to bed at 8:50.
B. She goes to bed at 8:50.
C.She went to bed at 9:10.
( ) 2. A. He wants a computer.
B. He buys a computer.
C. He likes the computer.
( ) 3. A. No, thank you.
B. Theank you.
C. You're welcome.
( ) 4. A. Yes,they are the same.
B. No, they are different.
C. They are the same.
( ) 5. A. It's mine.
B. They'are different.
C. Yes,they're.
四.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
(根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子是否正确,正确的用T表示,不正确的用F表示)6%
( ) 1.Jimmy is my brother.
( ) 2.Jimmy and I walk to school.
( ) 3.Jimmy and I are in different school.
( ) 4.Jimmy has lunch at home. But I don't.
( ) 5.I can play the drum.
( ) 6.Jimmy can't play football.
五.Listen to the dialogue and complete the passage听录音,完成短文内容)8%
A long time _______,Hong was a _______.He ______ in China, He planted
______ and rice there.He had some _____and______.At day,he went to ______
______ in the field and went back at ______.
Part 2 Writing (笔试部分)70%
一.Read and write(正确抄写下列句子,注意大小写,标点符号):10%
do mr and mrs li like loud music ben yes they do
——————————————————————————————————————————————
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
二.Read and choose:(选出一个划线部分发音不同于其他单词的单词)5%
( )1.A. sheep B.be C.bread D.read
( ) 2.A. doctor B.door C.hot D.orange
( ) 3.A. make B.cake C.play D.Sunday
( )4.A. three B.there C.thank D.fourth
( ) 5.A. is B.nice C.books D.yes
三.Choose the right word to complete the sentence:(选出正确的单词完成句子)9%
1. --May I use ______(your/yours) bicycle?
--I'm sorry.______(My/Mine) is not here.
2. Look! The cat is washing ______(it's/its) face.
3. The supermarket is ______(to/too)______(noisy/noise).I don't like it.
4. John ______(and/with) Mary were (in/at) home yesterday.
5. There are ______(third/three) girls in the room. The______(one/first)
girl is my sister.They are ______(quite/quiet) happy.
四.Choose the best answer:(选择最恰当的答案)15%
( )1. It is evening.The girl's shadow is ______.
A.small B.short C.long
( ) 2. The ______ are behind the cat.
A.mouse B.mice C.mouses
( )3. Miss Li ______ a bag. I ______a sketch book.
A.have,has B.is ,have C.has,have
( )4. The pair of glasses ______ in my handbag.
A.is B.are C.am
( ) 5. I can't see______rians,but l can see ______pineapple.
A.some,some B.any,some C.any,any
( ) 6. Eric _______ his bicycle to the shop.
A.rides B.ride C. is riding
( )7. ______ are your English books ? Eighteen yuan.
A.what B.How many C.How much
( ) 8.Mary and Kitty are ______ awake in their bedroom.
A.all B.both C.two
( ) 9.Let's draw a ______ face.
A.cat B.cats C.cat's
( ) 10.Mog ______ like his cushion.It's very hard.
A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't
( ) 11.Are the drinks ______ or different? They're different.
A.same B.the same C.some
( ) 12.There ______ some bread and some apples on the tables.
A.is B.are C.be
( ) 13. Four girls and a boy ______ a computer in our class.
A.have got B.has got C.are
( ) 14. We go to the toy shop at five ______ twelve in the afternoon.
A.past B.to C.too
( ) 15. _______ you ______ your homework last evening? Yes.
A.Did,do B.Do,do C.Do ,did
五.complete the sentence with the right prepersition:(用介词填空)7%
1. My mother goes to work ______ bicycle.I go to school ______foot.
2. He was here ______ a quarter to eleven. Now he is ______ the tree.
3. The old lady ______blue is blind.She can't see ______her eyes.
4. A storm is coming ______ the Atlanic Ocean.
六.Think and write: (用动词的适当形式填空) 9%
1.Tom, _______(not walk ) on the grass .
2.The geese _______(catch )the fish now .
3 My grandma _______(watch)TV every day .
4.His parents________(go) to the Beijing last week .
5.We like _______(play) football after school .
6.Look.The girls ______(sing) in the hall.
7.______(be) there any money in your hand?
8.Who ______(have) got a boygame? I ______(have) got one.
七.Read and write:(阅读理解)10%
(一)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F);(阅读短文
判断正误,正确的用T表示,错误的用F表示:5%
American children love watching TV.Some of them spend six hours a day
at school and four to six hours aday in front of the television set. Some of
them eveb watch for eight hours or more on Sundays.Televisions are liked books
or films.
A child can learn bad things and good things from TV. Some shows help
children learn to do a lot of housework,just like gardening,cooking and cleaning.
But some programs are not good for children.So parents must help them to choose
the right ones to enjoy.
( )1. Some American children spend about eight hours on TV in their holidays.
( )2. Children can't learn anything from TV.
( )3. Some programs help children learm how to make delicious food.
( )4. Children need parents' help to choose good programs.
( )5. All the TV shows are good for children.
(二)Answer the following questions:(阅读短文并且回答下列问题):5%
A dove is a bird.You may have seen doves. Some doves are white and some are
grey. They like corn. They don't like meat.
A dove likes to live in a bird-house.Many people like doves. They make a home
for their doves near a window.Doves fly out of their houses in the day.They come
back home in hte evening.Doves can fly long hours.So sometimes people take them
far away.They tie a letter to the dove's leg. Then the dove can take the letter
home.How interesting!Do you like doves now?
1. What do doves like to eat?
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Where do doves live?
___________________________________________________________________________
3.When does a dove go out?
___________________________________________________________________________
4.What do people tie to the leg of a dove?
___________________________________________________________________________
5.Can doves fly out of their houses?
___________________________________________________________________________
八.Write at least 5 sentences on the topic"Children's Day"(以Children's Day为
题,写一篇不少于5句的日记)5%
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
二〇〇六年小学英语毕业试卷(2006.5)答案
Part 1 Listening(听力部分) 30%
一.Listen and choose听录音,选出你所听到的单词)6%(读一遍)
1.I walk to school every day.
2.My parents go to work at eight.
3.It's a quarter to six now.
4.There are many people in the park.
5.I have got a pair of new shoes.
6.Your bell is too loud. I don't like it.
B A C A A C
二.Listen and choose听录音,选出你所听到的句子)5%(读一遍)
1.Is your mother washing shoes?
2.The block's shadow is long.
3.Don't eat sweet here ,Danny.
4.The colud were grey.Now they are white.
5.A. The monkey lives in the jungle.
C A B A A
三.Listen and choose the best response to the sentence you hear on the tape:
(根据你所听到的问句,选出正确的应答句)5%(读两遍)
1.What time did your mother go to bed last night?
2.What does your brother want?
3.Thank you very much.
4.Are the books the same or different?
5.Whose shoes are these?
C A C B C
四.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true
or false(根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子是否正确,正确的用T表示,不正确的用F
表示)6%(读三遍)
Jimmy and I are twins. Every day wo go to school on foot.We study in the
same school,but we aren't in the same class.We often help our classmates.
We have lunch at school. Our hobbies are the same.We like to play the drum.
We like to play football.We like maths. We are always happy.
T T F F T F
五.Listen to the dialogue and complete the passage听录音,完成短文内容)8%(读三遍)
A long time ago,Hong was a farmer.He lived in China, He planted
vegetables and rice there.He had some cks and cows.At day,he went to work
in the field and went back at eight.
ago farmer lived vegetables cks cows work eight
Part 2 Writing (笔试部分)70%
一.Read and write(正确抄写下列句子,注意大小写,标点符号):10%
Do Mr and Mrs Li like loud music,Ben? Yes, they do.
二.Read and choose:(选出一个划线部分发音不同于其他单词的单词)5%
1.C 2. B 3.D 4.B 5.A
三.Choose the right word to complete the sentence:(选出正确的单词完成句子)9%
1.yours,Mine 2.its 3.too ,noisy 4.and ,at 5.three,first,quite
四.Choose the best answer:(选择最恰当的答案)15%
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A
14.A 15.A
五.complete the sentence with the right prepersition:(用介词填空)7%
1.by on 2.at under(beside,near) 3.in with 4.from
六.Think and write: (用动词的适当形式填空) 9%
1.don't walk 2.are catching 3.watches 4.went 5.playing(to play)
6.is singing 7.Is 8.has have
七.Read and write:(阅读理解)10%
(一)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F);(阅读短文
判断正误,正确的用T表示,错误的用F表示:5%
T F T T F
(二)Answer the following questions:(阅读短文并且回答下列问题):5%
1.They like to eat corn.
2.They live in bird houses.
3.It goes out in the day.
4.They tie a letter to the dove's leg.
5.Yes,they can.
听力部分(30分)
一、选出你听到的字母组合或单词(每小题1分 共10分)
( )1.A PEI B、JGI C、JIR D、GRI
( )2.A dbt B、ptd C、tpd D、tdp
( )3.A lake B、late C、leg D、left
( )4.A like B、kite C、bike D、right
( )5.A four B、forty C、fifteen D、fourteen
( )6.A hat B、cap C、cat D、map
( )7.A please B、present C、picture D、plane
( )8.A many B、money C、may D、me
( )9.A ship B、shirt C、sheep D、fish
( )10.A boat B、goat C、nose D、coat
二、听音选出你听到的数字(每小题2分 共10分)
( )1.A 5237 B、5327 C、5236 D、5326
( )2.A 405 B、307 C、609 D、103
( )3.A 8556023 B、8556013 C、8556213 D、8556253
( )4.A 930567 B、532036 C、930357 D、430926
( )5.A 1380932 B、1390952 C、1350261 D、1380993
三、听录音完成完成句子(每空一词,每空1分 共10分)
Waiter: Good ! Can I you?
Girl: yes . I want a ,please.
Waiter: Which one , pink or ?
Girl: A blue one ,please.
Waiter: Here are?
Girl: How is it ?
Waiter: yuan.
Girl: OK I’ll take it . Here is the money .
Waiter:
Girl:
笔试部分(70分)
一、按英文字母顺序默写Gg — Zz (10分)
二、按要求写出下列单词(10分)
1、two (同音词) 2、small(反义词)
3、number (缩略) 4、don’t(完整形式)
5、I (宾格) 6、box(复数形式)
7、sheep (复数形式) 8、new(反义词)
9、Let’s (完整形式) 10、What is (缩略)
三、完成下列词组(英汉互译10分)
1、How many 2、在家
3、look after 4、在左边
5、a clever girl 6、去学校
7、get up 8、那些书
9、my teacher 10、一张中国地图
四、单项填空(每小题2分,20分)
( )1.These are Chinese .
A 、 stamp B、stamps C、map
( )2.What’s time , please ?
A 、 it B、the C、this
( )3. read in the sun .
A 、 Please B、Do C、Don’t
( )4. I go to bed ten.
A 、 in B、on C、at
( )5. Can you spell name ?
A 、 you B、your C、he
( )6. Where my shoes ?
A am B、is C、are
( )7. I’m in Class One ,Grade Six .
A a B、the C、x
( )8. Are they . teachers ? ,they are.
A Yes . B、No. C、Sorry .
( )9. “How do you do ? ” “ ”
A I’m fine B、Hello C、How do you do?
( )10. Is that mother ? No ,she is mother .
A my…your . B、your … his . C、you …your.
五、按要求完成句子(每空一词,缩略为词 10分)
1、How are you ?
I’m Thank you .
2、There are five birds in the sky ? (对划线部分提问)
birds are there in the sky ?
3、is , what ,it ,time . (连词成句)
?
4、Mike is twelve .
How is he ?
5、Can you speak English ?
yes , .
六、阅读短文,判断句子的正误(正确的写T,错的写F)(10分)
My family
My name is Tom . I am an American boy .I am twelve .My father is a worker . My mother is an English teacher .She is a good teacher . The students all like her . My sister Linda and I are in the same school . We are good students.
( )1. My name is Tom .
( )2. I am English .
( )3. Linda is my sister
( )4. Tom and Linda are in the same class .
( )5. My mother is a Chinese teacher .
听力内容:
一、1、JIR 2、tpd 3、late 4、kite 5、four
6、cap 7、plane 8、many 9、ship 10、coat
二、1、5237 2、307 3、8556023 4、930357 5、1380993
三、Waiter: Good morning ! Can I help you?
Girl: yes . I want a shirt ,please.
Waiter: Which one , pink or yellow ?
Girl: A blue one ,please.
Waiter: Here you are?
Girl: How much is it ?
Waiter: Forty-five yuan.
Girl: OK ! I’ll take it . Here is the money .
Waiter: Thank you .
Girl: Goodbye .
B. 深圳小升初试题
2009年深圳市外国语学校小升初的英语试题
一、基础知识大比拼
(一) 词汇(Vocabulary)
Ⅰ. 按要求变换下列单词。(10分)
1. swim (现在分词)______________ 2. one (复数)________________
3. say (第三人称单数)_____________ 4. see(过去时)_____________
5. it's (同音词) ______________ 6. leave(反义词)______________
7. wear(同音词) ______________ 8. right(同音词)______________
9. Thursday(上一天)_______________ 10. I would(缩写)____________
II. 根据所给的词的正确形式填空
1. This is my _________ (two) day in Shanghai.
2. He _______ (has) lunch now.
3. December is the ________ (12) month of a year.
4. I usually get up at 6:30 and then brush my _______(tooth).
5. They are _______(woman)_______(teacher).
III.选择适当的选项替换句中划线部分,使其意思不变。
1. Thank you .
A. You're welcome B. Thanks C. That's OK
2. This is a full bag .
A. one is full B. is a full one C. box is full
3. Good morning , boys and girls .
A. class B. boys C. girls
4. Is this pen broken ? No, it's OK.
A. right B、nice C. all right
5. Is everyone here today ?
A. Everyone is here today . B. We are all here today . C. Are we all here today ?
(二) 交际用语(Daily English)
I. 从II 栏中找出与I栏相对应的答语。(10分)
I II
1. What's wrong? A. Good idea.
2. Are you tired? B. Sometimes.
3. Do you have a cold? C. I'm not feeling very well.
4. You should go to see the doctor. D. Yes, a little.
5. How often do you have a cough? E. No, I don't.
II. 看图回答问题: (10分)
1.-How are you, today?
-________
2. -_____________.
---I have chicken and vegetables for lunch.
3. -_____________________________?
-I have three.
4. -____________________________?
- Iced tea, please.
5. -_________________?
-They're
(三) 语法练习 (Grammar)
I. 单项选择---从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Do you need ________ energy to dance?
A. lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot
2. -________ do you listen to news?
-Twice a day.
A. How many days B. How many times C. How often D. How much
3. My sister Janet hates carrots, so she ________ eat them.
A. usually B. always
C. every day D. seldom
4. -I want to buy ________.
-Here you are.
A. half kilos of beef B. a kilo of meats C. two kilos of chickens D. two kilos of rice
5. -Are you feeling ________ today?
-Yes, thank you.
A. good B. health C. better D. bad
6. Would you like ________ to eat?
A. anything nice B. something nice C. nice anything D. nice something
7. His bag is ________ of all.
A. heavy B. heaviest C. the heaviest D. heavier
8. -Is that your bag?
-Yes. ________.
A. It's mine B. It's me C. It's my D. It's you
9. My grandfather enjoys ________ newspapers ________ breakfast.
A. watching; on B. seeing; in C. reading; at D. to read; at
10. Thank you for ________ my bike.
A. to mend B. mending C. mends D. will mend
II. 改错(下列各句中A、B、C、D四处均有一处错误,请找出,并改正)。
1. Everyone calls me is Li Gang.
A B C D
2. There will have a Chinese New Year party in Chinatown this evening.
A B C D
3. Don't play a trick to your little brother.
A B C D
4. I think someone is in. Let's knock the door.
A B C D
5. Thanks for tell us so many funny stories.
A B C D
III. 句型转换
1. Close the door , please. (改为否定句)
2. The boys are playing games .(划线部分提问)
3. Lily is writing .She isn’t reading .(连成选择疑问句)
4. My sister is watching TV . (划线部分提问)
5. I have a new pencil-box .(改为一般疑问句)
二. 更上一层楼
(一)阅读理解(reading comprehension)
I.
A. The Double Ninth Festival
It falls on the ninth of the ninth lunar month. People used to climb mountains on that day. So it is also called a festival of climbing mountains. Now it has become the Elders' Day.
B. The Notting Hill Carnival
Between 1956 and 1962 the British government asked people from the Caribbean to come to England. They worked in the hospitals and on trains and buses in London. Now every August in London there is a big carnival with music in the streets of Notting Hill.
C. Christmas Day
On December 25th, Christmas Day, people give presents, send cards and eat a special dinner at home. The children are usually very excited because they get presents from Father Christmas (Santa Claus). In their houses, people have a special tree with lights.
D. Diwali
Between 1962 and 1968, many people from India and Pakistan came to live and work in Britain. Their most important celebration every year is Diwali. This is a big festival of lights and dancing with special food and new clothes. Diwali is usually between September and November.
E. Chinese New Year
Like Diwali, this celebration moves its date each year. Usually it is in January or February. In many big cities the people build paper dragons, wear masks and have fireworks, lights and music in the street.
根据以上短文,在下面题中的横线上写上相应节日的序号。
1. Father Christmas sends presents to children. ________
2. You can see fireworks in the street. ________
3 . People wear new clothes. ________
4. They came from the Caribbean. ________
5. People always climb mountains with their friends. ________
II.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
8:00-8:45 Maths Chinese English Maths Chinese
8:55-9:40 English Maths Chinese Chinese Computer
10:00-10:45 Art Physics Biology Politics Computer
10:55-11:40 P.E. English Maths Chemistry English
1:00-1:45 History Geography Physics History Maths
2:00-2:45 Music Chemistry P.E. English Biology
2:55-3:40 Chinese Class Meeting Politics Chinese Geography
根据表格内容选择正确答案填空。
6. You have an art class on________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday D. Thursday
7. You have________Chinese classes every week.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
8. -How long will you rest for lunch-break?
-For________.
A. 60 minutes B. 70 minutes
C. 80 minutes D. 90 minutes
9. You have________classes only on Monday and Wednesday.
A. art B. music C. biology D. P.E.
10. You can send and receive e-mails from________ to________in computer class on Friday.
A. 8:00; 9:40 B. 8:55; 10:45
C. 10:00; 11:40 D. 2:00; 3:40
III. 阅读填词
(一)根据下文提供的信息,完成文后短文,每空一词。(10分)
My name is Edward. I live in Illinois, America. I am 11 years old. I like playing basketball and swimming, and I like to write and sometimes read. I like science because it is very interesting. My favorite music is piano music. I collect pianos, too. I have 4 new pianos. I also collect piano music CDs. How about you? What's your favorite sport and music? Do you collect anything? E-mail me!My e-mail address is whatever 652@ hotmail.com.
This is my new pen pal. His name is 1______. He is from 2____. He lives in 3______. He likes playing basketball and 4______. At school, he likes 5______ best because it is 6______. His favorite kind of music is 7____music, and he collects 8______ and all of them are 9______. He also has many piano music 50______. I think he can be a musician someday. Do you think so?
(二)看图用所给单词或短语造句。
1. do homework, Mike, 7 o’clock
_____________________________________
2. boys, like, play bascketball
______________________________________
3. Tim, study, on, computer, home
_______________________________________
4. not, sleep, until
_______________________________________
(三)书面表达(15 分)
根据中文提示,写一段男孩与售货员之间的对话。(60词左右)
一个男男孩到商店里去买收音机(radio)。他刚开始看上一个90元的,太贵了。这个收音机是美国的。美国的收音机总是(always)贵的。后来他看中了中国产的收音机。有一个70元 的还是太贵。因为他还是学生。最后他买了一个50元的收音机。
三. 芝麻开门
(一)智力题(IQ)
1. It’s body is square.
It sleeps on the desk every day.
It knows many things but can’t say to you.
A lazy person doesn’t touch it.
A diligent person always has it in his hand.
What is it?
2. Look at the picture above. Kate, Tony, Jim and Bob like different kind of food.
Kate doesn't like apples, but she likes other fruit.
Tony doesn't like hamburgers, but he likes French fries.
Jim likes vegetables.
Bob doesn't like tomatoes or pears, and he doesn’t like fruit, either.
Mary likes bananas very much.
把他们所喜欢食物的标号填入对应的空中。
Kate: ________ Tony:________ Jim: ________ Bob:________ Mary:________
3. What has a bed but never sleeps?
4. What letter comes next in this sequence: M, A, M, J, J,?
5. What is the sum of all the numbers from1 to 1,000?
(二)英文奥数(e-math)
1. If I give you seven apples, you will have five times as many as I would then have. However, if you give me seven apples, we will then both have the same number of apples. How many apples do I currently have?
2. How can you add 3 lines to an “M” to make a total of 9 triangles?
答案:
一
(一)
I. 1. swimming, 2. ones 3. says 4. saw 5. its
6. arrive 7. where 8. write 9. Wednesday 10. I’d
II. 1. second 2. is having 3. twelfth 4. teeth 5. women, teachers
III. BCACC
(二)
I. DCEAB
II. 1. I’m fine 2. What do you have for lunch 3. How many eggs do you have
4. What would you like to drink 5. What color are they
(三)
C. 苏教版小升初容易考的奥数题有哪些
以下内容是经常会考到的
一、 计算
1. 四则混合运算繁分数
⑴ 运算顺序
⑵ 分数、小数混合运算技巧
一般而言:
① 加减运算中,能化成有限小数的统一以小数形式;
② 乘除运算中,统一以分数形式。
⑶带分数与假分数的互化
⑷繁分数的化简
2. 简便计算
⑴凑整思想
⑵基准数思想
⑶裂项与拆分
⑷提取公因数
⑸商不变性质
⑹改变运算顺序
① 运算定律的综合运用
② 连减的性质
③ 连除的性质
④ 同级运算移项的性质
⑤ 增减括号的性质
⑥ 变式提取公因数
形如:
3. 估算
求某式的整数部分:扩缩法
4. 比较大小
① 通分
a. 通分母
b. 通分子
② 跟“中介”比
③ 利用倒数性质
若 ,则c>b>a.。形如: ,则 。
5. 定义新运算
6. 特殊数列求和
运用相关公式:
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦1+2+3+4…(n-1)+n+(n-1)+…4+3+2+1=n
二、 数论
1. 奇偶性问题
奇 奇=偶 奇×奇=奇
奇 偶=奇 奇×偶=偶
偶 偶=偶 偶×偶=偶
2. 位值原则
形如: =100a+10b+c
3. 数的整除特征:
整除数 特 征
2 末尾是0、2、4、6、8
3 各数位上数字的和是3的倍数
5 末尾是0或5
9 各数位上数字的和是9的倍数
11 奇数位上数字的和与偶数位上数字的和,两者之差是11的倍数
4和25 末两位数是4(或25)的倍数
8和125 末三位数是8(或125)的倍数
7、11、13 末三位数与前几位数的差是7(或11或13)的倍数
4. 整除性质
① 如果c|a、c|b,那么c|(a b)。
② 如果bc|a,那么b|a,c|a。
③ 如果b|a,c|a,且(b,c)=1,那么bc|a。
④ 如果c|b,b|a,那么c|a.
⑤ a个连续自然数中必恰有一个数能被a整除。
5. 带余除法
一般地,如果a是整数,b是整数(b≠0),那么一定有另外两个整数q和r,0≤r<b,使得a=b×q+r
当r=0时,我们称a能被b整除。
当r≠0时,我们称a不能被b整除,r为a除以b的余数,q为a除以b的不完全商(亦简称为商)。用带余数除式又可以表示为a÷b=q……r, 0≤r<b a=b×q+r
6. 唯一分解定理
任何一个大于1的自然数n都可以写成质数的连乘积,即
n= p1 × p2 ×...×pk
7. 约数个数与约数和定理
设自然数n的质因子分解式如n= p1 × p2 ×...×pk 那么:
n的约数个数:d(n)=(a1+1)(a2+1)....(ak+1)
n的所有约数和:(1+P1+P1 +…p1 )(1+P2+P2 +…p2 )…(1+Pk+Pk +…pk )
8. 同余定理
① 同余定义:若两个整数a,b被自然数m除有相同的余数,那么称a,b对于模m同余,用式子表示为a≡b(mod m)
②若两个数a,b除以同一个数c得到的余数相同,则a,b的差一定能被c整除。
③两数的和除以m的余数等于这两个数分别除以m的余数和。
④两数的差除以m的余数等于这两个数分别除以m的余数差。
⑤两数的积除以m的余数等于这两个数分别除以m的余数积。
9.完全平方数性质
①平方差: A -B =(A+B)(A-B),其中我们还得注意A+B, A-B同奇偶性。
②约数:约数个数为奇数个的是完全平方数。
约数个数为3的是质数的平方。
③质因数分解:把数字分解,使他满足积是平方数。
④平方和。
10.孙子定理(中国剩余定理)
11.辗转相除法
12.数论解题的常用方法:
枚举、归纳、反证、构造、配对、估计
三、 几何图形
1. 平面图形
⑴多边形的内角和
N边形的内角和=(N-2)×180°
⑵等积变形(位移、割补)
① 三角形内等底等高的三角形
② 平行线内等底等高的三角形
③ 公共部分的传递性
④ 极值原理(变与不变)
⑶三角形面积与底的正比关系
S1︰S2 =a︰b ; S1︰S2=S4︰S3 或者S1×S3=S2×S4
⑷相似三角形性质(份数、比例)
① ; S1︰S2=a2︰A2
②S1︰S3︰S2︰S4= a2︰b2︰ab︰ab ; S=(a+b)2
⑸燕尾定理
S△ABG:S△AGC=S△BGE:S△GEC=BE:EC;
S△BGA:S△BGC=S△AGF:S△GFC=AF:FC;
S△AGC:S△BCG=S△ADG:S△DGB=AD:DB;
⑹差不变原理
知5-2=3,则圆点比方点多3。
⑺隐含条件的等价代换
例如弦图中长短边长的关系。
⑻组合图形的思考方法
① 化整为零
② 先补后去
③ 正反结合
2. 立体图形
⑴规则立体图形的表面积和体积公式
⑵不规则立体图形的表面积
整体观照法
⑶体积的等积变形
①水中浸放物体:V升水=V物
②测啤酒瓶容积:V=V空气+V水
⑷三视图与展开图
最短线路与展开图形状问题
⑸染色问题
几面染色的块数与“芯”、棱长、顶点、面数的关系。
四、 典型应用题
1. 植树问题
①开放型与封闭型
②间隔与株数的关系
2. 方阵问题
外层边长数-2=内层边长数
(外层边长数-1)×4=外周长数
外层边长数2-中空边长数2=实面积数
3. 列车过桥问题
①车长+桥长=速度×时间
②车长甲+车长乙=速度和×相遇时间
③车长甲+车长乙=速度差×追及时间
列车与人或骑车人或另一列车上的司机的相遇及追及问题
车长=速度和×相遇时间
车长=速度差×追及时间
4. 年龄问题
差不变原理
5. 鸡兔同笼
假设法的解题思想
6. 牛吃草问题
原有草量=(牛吃速度-草长速度)×时间
7. 平均数问题
8. 盈亏问题
分析差量关系
9. 和差问题
10. 和倍问题
11. 差倍问题
12. 逆推问题
还原法,从结果入手
13. 代换问题
列表消元法
等价条件代换
五、 行程问题
1. 相遇问题
路程和=速度和×相遇时间
2. 追及问题
路程差=速度差×追及时间
3. 流水行船
顺水速度=船速+水速
逆水速度=船速-水速
船速=(顺水速度+逆水速度)÷2
水速=(顺水速度-逆水速度)÷2
4. 多次相遇
线型路程: 甲乙共行全程数=相遇次数×2-1
环型路程: 甲乙共行全程数=相遇次数
其中甲共行路程=单在单个全程所行路程×共行全程数
5. 环形跑道
6. 行程问题中正反比例关系的应用
路程一定,速度和时间成反比。
速度一定,路程和时间成正比。
时间一定,路程和速度成正比。
7. 钟面上的追及问题。
① 时针和分针成直线;
② 时针和分针成直角。
8. 结合分数、工程、和差问题的一些类型。
9. 行程问题时常运用“时光倒流”和“假定看成”的思考方法。
六、 计数问题
1. 加法原理:分类枚举
2. 乘法原理:排列组合
3. 容斥原理:
① 总数量=A+B+C-(AB+AC+BC)+ABC
② 常用:总数量=A+B-AB
4. 抽屉原理:
至多至少问题
5. 握手问题
在图形计数中应用广泛
① 角、线段、三角形,
② 长方形、梯形、平行四边形
③ 正方形
七、 分数问题
1. 量率对应
2. 以不变量为“1”
3. 利润问题
4. 浓度问题
倒三角原理
例:
5. 工程问题
① 合作问题
② 水池进出水问题
6. 按比例分配
八、 方程解题
1. 等量关系
① 相关联量的表示法
例: 甲 + 乙 =100 甲÷乙=3
x 100-x 3x x
②解方程技巧
恒等变形
2. 二元一次方程组的求解
代入法、消元法
3. 不定方程的分析求解
以系数大者为试值角度
4. 不等方程的分析求解
九、 找规律
⑴周期性问题
① 年月日、星期几问题
② 余数的应用
⑵数列问题
① 等差数列
通项公式 an=a1+(n-1)d
求项数: n=
求和: S=
② 等比数列
求和: S=
③ 裴波那契数列
⑶策略问题
① 抢报30
② 放硬币
⑷最值问题
① 最短线路
a.一个字符阵组的分线读法
b.在格子路线上的最短走法数
② 最优化问题
a.统筹方法
b.烙饼问题
十、 算式谜
1. 填充型
2. 替代型
3. 填运算符号
4. 横式变竖式
5. 结合数论知识点
十一、 数阵问题
1. 相等和值问题
2. 数列分组
⑴知行列数,求某数
⑵知某数,求行列数
3. 幻方
⑴奇阶幻方问题:
杨辉法 罗伯法
⑵偶阶幻方问题:
双偶阶:对称交换法
单偶阶:同心方阵法
十二、 二进制
1. 二进制计数法
① 二进制位值原则
② 二进制数与十进制数的互相转化
③ 二进制的运算
2. 其它进制(十六进制)
十三、 一笔画
1. 一笔画定理:
⑴一笔画图形中只能有0个或两个奇点;
⑵两个奇点进必须从一个奇点进,另一个奇点出;
2. 哈密尔顿圈与哈密尔顿链
3. 多笔画定理
笔画数=
十四、 逻辑推理
1. 等价条件的转换
2. 列表法
3. 对阵图
竞赛问题,涉及体育比赛常识
十五、 火柴棒问题
1. 移动火柴棒改变图形个数
2. 移动火柴棒改变算式,使之成立
十六、 智力问题
1. 突破思维定势
2. 某些特殊情境问题
十七、 解题方法
(结合杂题的处理)
1. 代换法
2. 消元法
3. 倒推法
4. 假设法
5. 反证法
6. 极值法
7. 设数法
8. 整体法
9. 画图法
10. 列表法
11. 排除法
12. 染色法
13. 构造法
14. 配对法
15. 列方程
⑴方程
⑵不定方程
⑶不等方程
D. 小学升初中英语面试题目 类似于what's your favourite food等的问题及答案 越多越好
1.what's your phone number? My phone is........
2.Do you like hamburger? yes,I do. no,I don't.
3.How much is this T-shirt? This T-shirt is 2/3.... yuan.
4.what are your hobbies? My hobbies are playing the guitar/ ........
5.Can you speak Japanese? yse,I can. no,I can't.
6.what time do you get up? I get up at 6.
7.when is your birthday? My birthday is......
8.what's the date today? It's June 10th.
9.where do you live? I live in China.
10.what do you want to be? I want to be a teacher/doctor.......
E. 小升初考试试卷2012年的,语文S版,数学青岛版,英语PEP,这样的试卷,有吗有吗
人教版小升初语文冲刺模拟试卷
一、拼音与汉字。
1.看拼音写词语。
bào yuàn dǐ yù qīng miè shū jí miǎn lì
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2.查字典。
按照音序查字法,“慰”应查大写字母_______,“凄”应查大写字母_______,“循”应查大写字母_______,“臂”应查大写字母_______,“喃”应查大写字母_______。将这几个字按音序排列,所排顺序依次为_____________________。
二、积累与运用。
1.组词。
梅( ) 竣( ) 好 hǒo( )
诲( ) 俊( ) hào( )
2.成语积累。将下列广告用语改为正确的成语。
例:默默无蚊 默默无闻 咳不容缓 _________
快治人口 _________ 有口皆杯 _________ 百衣百顺 _________
3.佳句积累。
(1)十五个吊桶打水-_________。
(2)风声雨声读书声声声入耳,__________________。
(3)或曰:“_____________,_____________,____________?”其人弗能应也。《矛与盾》
(4)我看见过____________的大海,玩赏过____________的西湖……我攀登过____________的泰山,游览过____________的香山……
(5)当我们浪费粮食时,老爷爷常用唐代诗人李绅的诗句“___________,____________”来教导我们。当我们在外地过节时,常引用唐代诗人王维的诗句“___________,____________”来表达对家人的思念。
4.按要求作答。
(1)有户人家门上贴着一副春联,上联是“风拂千条柳”,下联是“雨□万朵花”你觉得该补什么字最恰当?应补____________字。
(2)补充句子,使句子更生动。
①今年的六月,天气真热呀,____________。
②春雨____________地下个不停,小溪____________地向东流去。(填象声词)
(3)依照例句,用恰当的词语完成句子,要求前后语意关联。
例句:钱可以买到书本,但不能买到智慧。
钱可以买到____________,但不能买到____________。
5.综合实践。
(1)中国古代的“文房四宝“指的是:笔、____________、纸、____________。
(2)在中国近五千年的历史中,发生过多少曲折动人的故事啊!你能写两个吗?
如:秦始皇统一中国(谁+事件)、________________________、________________________。
(3)在地球、月球、太阳三者中,________绕着________公转,________绕着________公转。
三、阅读感悟。
(一)读书笔记一则
同学们,你喜欢读课外书吗?到小学毕业,要求小学生要读145万字的课外书。请你选择一本古今中外的名著,作读书笔记。
书名:____________,作者:____________ (若无,可不填),主要人物:____________,主要内容:____________,我的收获:____________。
(二)《荔枝》节选
趁着母亲高兴的劲儿,我掏出荔枝:“妈!今儿我给您也买了好东西。”母亲一见荔枝脸立刻沉了下来 你财主了怎么着 这么贵的东西 你 我打断母亲的话:“这么贵的东西,不兴咱们尝尝鲜!”母亲扑哧一声笑了,筋脉突兀的手不停地抚摸着荔枝,然后用小拇指甲划破荔枝的皮,小心翼翼地剥开皮又不让皮掉下,手心托着荔枝,像是托着一只刚刚啄破蛋壳的小鸡,那样爱怜地望着舍不得吞下,嘴里不住地对我说:“你说它是怎么长的?怎么红皮里就长着这么白的肉?”毕竟是第一次吃,毕竟是好吃!母亲竟像孩子一样高兴。
1.给文中画横线的句子加上标点符号,这句话应用____________的语气去读。
2.找出描写母亲剥荔枝的动词:________________________。从这些描写可以看出:________________________。
3.概括段意:________________________
4.假如你是这位母亲的儿子(肖复兴),此情此景,你会说:_______________________
(三)《三国演义·关云长温酒斩华雄》选段
曹操教酾(shī)热酒一杯,与关公饮了上马。关公曰:“酒且斟上,某去便来。”出帐提刀,飞身上马。众诸侯听得关外鼓声大振,喊声大举,如天摧地塌,岳撼山崩,众皆失惊。正欲探听。鸾(luán)铃响处,马到中军,云长提华雄之头,掷于地上,其酒尚温。
1.本文描写生动传神,形容拼杀时鼓声、喊声大的词语是:____________,突出在短时间快斩华雄的语句是:____________,从文中体现关羽是一个____________的人。
2.在《三国演义》中,有许多与关羽有关的故事,试写两个:____________、____________
(四)画家庭住址示意图
同学们,你很快就读初一了。如果新班主任要到你家进行家访,请按下面提供的家庭住址和走法,画一张示意图。(要求画出街道、标明方向、街道名、大桥、门牌号
我家住在花园路138号
走法:出学校大门沿中山路往北走,经过锦江大桥继续北行,到了中山路与花园路交叉口往左拐,再走300米,在街的右侧就是我家了。
(五)第一次抱母亲
①母亲病了,住在医院里。我们兄弟姐妹轮流去守护。轮到我的那天,护士进来换床单,让母亲起来。母亲病得不轻,转身下床都很吃力。我赶紧说:“妈,你别动,我来抱你。”我左手托住母亲的脖子,右手托住她的腿弯,使劲一抱,没想到母亲轻轻的,我用力过猛,差点仰面摔倒。护士在后面扶了我一把,责怪说:
( )“我以为我妈有100多斤。”
( )“我这一生,最重的时候只有89斤。”
( )“你使那么大劲干什么?”
( )“你以为你妈有多重?”
( )“我没想到我妈这么轻。”
②母亲竟然那么轻,我心里很难过。护士说:“亏你和你妈生活了几十年,眼力这么差。”我说:“如果你跟我妈生活几十年,你也会看不准的。”护士问:“为什么?”我说:“在我记忆中,母亲总是手里拉着我,背上背着妹妹,肩上再挑100多斤重的担子翻山越岭。这样年复一年,直到我们长大。我们长大以后,可以干活了。但逢有重担,母亲总是叫我们放下,让她来挑。我一直以为母亲力大无穷,没想到她是用80多斤的身体,去承受那么重的担子。”
③我____________ (羞愧 愧疚)地望着母亲那瘦小的脸。护士也____________ (动情 热情)地说:“大妈,你真了不起。”母亲笑了笑说:“提那些事干什么?哪个母亲不是这样过来的?”护士把旧床单拿走,铺上新床单,又很小心地把边边角角拉平,然后回头____________ (嘱托 吩咐)我:“把大妈放上去吧,轻一点。”
④我突发奇想地说:“妈,你把我从小抱到大,我还没有好好地抱过你一回呢。让我抱着你入睡吧。”母亲说:“快把我放下,别让人笑话。”护士说:“大妈,你就让他抱你一回吧。”母亲这才没有做声。
⑤我坐在床沿上,把母亲抱在怀里,就像小时候母亲无数次抱我那样。为了让母亲容易入睡,我将她轻轻地摇动。护士不忍离去,静静地站在边上看着。母亲终于闭上眼睛。我以为母亲睡着了,准备把她放到床上去。可是,我忽然看见,有两行泪水从母亲的眼角流下来……
1.第③自然段,横线处应填的词语依次是____________
2.方框内的5句话已调乱顺序,联系上下文,在括号中标出正确的顺序。
3.母亲竟然这么轻,“我”的心里为什么难过?
________________________________________________________________________
4.为什么有两行泪水,从母亲的眼角流下来?
________________________________________________________________________
5.读了这篇文章,你有什么想法?
________________________________________________________________________
F. 英语天天练小升初考前强化模拟训练答案
写作个加分句型集锦
一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ……(不可否认的……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的……)
例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育 制度 令人不满意。
七、An advantage of is that + 句子(……的优点是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子(……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason
why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然……)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V
The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V (愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, can (借着……,……能够……)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、 enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we+ V (我们绝对不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who (……的人……)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通 规定 的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but (没有人不……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。来源:考试大网
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然 考试 迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why (那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past+ 时间,S + 现在完成式……(过去……年)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试 。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V (……是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、ess of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让……明白……事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to (与……息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, (因为……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on (对……有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to (对……有益),do harm to (对……有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to (对……造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标