Ⅰ 六年级英语复习资料
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的
应该掌握的知识点:
3、同义句:
How tall are you?==What’s your height?
How heavy are you?==What’s your weight?
4、以How开头的问句:
How are you? 问身体状况。
How old…? 问年龄
How tall…? 问身高
How long…? 问长度
How big…? 问大小(指外型、形体的大小)
How heavy…? 问体重、重量
How many…? 问多少,物体的数量
How much…? 问价格
5、it’s 与its: 这两个词发音相同但意义不同。it’s是 it is的缩写,汉语意思是“它是”,如:it’s a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。its是代词,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。
第二单元:
应该掌握的知识点:
1、ache是名词,它表示连续固定的疼痛,它是个体弱多病的家伙,身体部位名称是怕它了,哪个部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛,stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病
2、sore , ache 与hurt
sore是形容词,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名词前或系动词be后,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。
ache是名词,常常放在名词后,表示连续固定的疼痛,如:headache 头疼 stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病
hurt是动词,指“刺痛、使受伤痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他伤了腿。 这时我们还可以说“His leg hurts.他腿疼。”有时它们还可以表达相同的含义,如:I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的词都可以这样转换,有些固定的用法是不能改变的。
3、What’s the matter? matter做名词时意思是“要紧事,麻烦事,问题”,在此用法中一定要加定冠词the。其同义句为:What’s wrong? What’s the trouble? What’s up? What’s the problem? 作为看病用语,它常用来询问病人的身体状况。
4、might 与 may: might 与may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推测时,把握比较小,表示特别尊重对方,心里没底,更带有试探性。may表示一件事或许会发生(或是某种情况可能会发生)。
5、hear 与 listen: hear表示“听见,听到”的结果。如:I listened but I couldn’t hear anything.我注意听,但什么也没听到。
listen 表示“听,注意听,倾听”的动作。如:They are listening to the radio.他们在听广播。
6、关于一般现在时:
一般现在时的用法: 表示经常或者反复发生的动作。如: 我每天吃午饭。I have lunch every day. 还表示现在存在的一种状态.。如:我姐姐是一位老师。My sister is a teacher.
一般现在时态经常与 often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与 every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。
(1)一般现在时态分为 be 动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。
1) be 动词包括 am,is,are,中文为“是”,这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am” 用于第一人称单数(I); “is”用于第三人称单数(he,she,it);“are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数( they)。 可以记住以下顺口溜: am 是专门来管“我”,is 只管“他,她,它”,are 就管“你”和“大家”。
2)一般疑问句和否定句
I am a teacher. (我是一位老师)
You are his friend.(你是他的朋友)
She is a nurse.(她是一名护士)
以上三个句子都是肯定句。此类句子变成疑问句和否定句时,有些地方的语序和汉语不同,需特别注意。变为疑问句时,把动词 be “am,is,are”放在句首,回答时也要使用 be 动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在“am is are”的后面,其中可以简写为:
is not ---- isn't are not ---- aren't
注意:如果 are not, is not 放在句尾时,不能使用简写,必须写出整个单词。
3)如果句子的动词不是 be 动词“am is are”而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词“do”或者“does”,也就是说 be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的“do” “does”本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句。一般疑问句读时必须用降调。
“do”和“does”的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
这两组句子中,由于人称的不同,句子的结构也不同,具体如下:
当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语 + 动词的 s 形式 + 宾语
否定句为:主语 + 助动词 doesn't + 动词原形 + 宾语
疑问句为:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 does.
注:第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的 s 形式了,而用动词原形。
动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形 + 宾语
否定句为:主语 + 助动词 don't + 动词原形 + 宾语
疑问句为:Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 do。
注:变为疑问句,要在句首加“do”; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加“do not”, 可以简写为“don't”.
第三单元
应该掌握的知识点:
1、关于一般过去时
一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。
如: I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。
(1)Be 动词的一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语
如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)
否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语
如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)
疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语
如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)
肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。)
否定句: No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。)
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语
如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?
(2)实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.
肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语
如: I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)
否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语
如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)
疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
如: Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)
肯定回答: Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)
否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我没回家。)
(3)助动词和情态动词过去式如下:
shall― should(将要)用于第一人称单数
will― would(将要)用于所有人称
can ?could(能,会) may― might(可以) must― must (必须)
have to― had to(不得不)
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。
如: I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)
二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
【技巧2】辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如:
The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?
表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。例如:
Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)
Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)
(4)'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象
1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如:
I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。
He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。
She went to Mr. Black's (house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。
2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如:
Whose pen is this? It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。
The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。
3、them与their: them表示“他们” 是人称代词宾格,放在及物动词和介词后面做宾语。如I want to help them. 我想帮助他们。 their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词,放在名词前面。These are their books.这是他们的书。
第四单元
how怎么,如何 get—got 到达 last上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的
四会句型:
Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪里度假了?
I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。
How did you go there? 你怎么去那儿的?
I went by train.我坐火车去的。
应该掌握的知识点:
1、时间前介词的用法:
英语中不同的时间前所用的介词不相同,一般有如下规则
(1)在表示一段时间的词语前用in,如在年份、月份、季节前用in,如in2009, in May, in spring等。另外在上午、在下午、在晚上也用in. in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
(2)表示在某一天,在星期几,在几月几日时用on,如on Monday , on May 1st. 另外还有on Tuesday morning.
(3) 表示具体的时刻,在…几点钟时用at。如 at 6 o’clock. at 7:20.
2、英语书信的书写格式;
(1)称呼:指导对收信人的称呼。一般从信纸的左边顶格写起。
(2)正文:指信的主体部分。从称呼的下一行第一段顶格或空四到五个字母开始写。
(3)结束语:一般是表示自己对收供信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。常用Love, Yours或Sincerely等。通常在正文结束后另起一行左边顶格写。
(4)签名:指发信人签名。写在结束语下一行,也顶格写。
3、序数词是由基数词转变而来,表示“第…个”。
(1)1—3 分别为first, second, third,没有规律。
(2)4—19通常由基数词加th构成,特殊的有:five—fifth , eight—eighth, nine—ninth, twelve—twelfth .
(3)整十的数词,其后缀—ty要先变成tie再加—th .如twenty—twentieth.
(4)两位数只把后一个数词变为序数词,前面的数词仍保留其基数形式。如, twenty-one—twenty-first
Unit 1 How do you go to school?
知识点:
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。
这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。
2、get to到达.关 本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语:
get on 上车 get off下车
3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on 。
4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。
5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。
6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字,由要在前面加the. go to school除外。
7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反义词:
get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么)
same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近义词:
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
10、频度副词:
always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不
Unit 2 Where is the science museum?
知识点:
1、near 表示在附近,next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。
2、电影院在英语中称为“cinema”,在美语中称为movie theatre.
3、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.
4、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。如:the hospital is east the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。
5、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。 如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。
6、find表示“找到”,强调找的结果。Look for 表示“寻找”,强调找的过程。
7、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:
开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。
正文:英语是顶格写,中文要空两个格。
结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。
8、近义词:
bookstore==bookshop 书店 go straight==go down直行
after school==after class 放学后
9、反义词或对应词:
here (这里)---there(那里)
east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)
10、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。
11. be far from…表示离某地远. be 可以是am , is ,are。如:I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。
My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。
Unit 3 What are you going to do ?
知识点:
1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。Be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。
2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。
3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:
(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
What’s your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?
(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。
如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,
如:What time is it? 现在几点了?
(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?
(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?
(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?
Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁?
(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:
Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?
(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
Which pencil is ken’s? the long one or the short one?
哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?
(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:
How are you?你好吗?
How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:
How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?
(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:
How much are they? 他们多少钱?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?
(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如
How old are you ? 你几岁了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。
(15) how long 多长
(16)how tall 多高
4、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。
Unit 4 I have pen pal
1、动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
2、关于第三人称单数:
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:
read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play—plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特殊变化:have--has
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
3、注意几个单词的变化:
hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must
第五单元
1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer
drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter
act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer
2、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:
(1). 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
(2). 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。
(3). 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如:
This is a book ?
①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。
然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:
(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可。如:
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?
2)My mother’s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替。如:
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如:
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen? ③Whose pen is that?
对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的“某一个”时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数
第六单元
1、名词变形容词:
rain—rainy cloud—cloudy wind—windy sun—sunny snow—snowy
Ⅱ 六年级上册英语复习资料
你要是要txt格式的电子书也可以,要的话请追问。
一、 八个疑问词
where(哪里) how(如何) what(什么) when(什么时候)which(哪一个) who(谁) whose(谁的) why(为什么)
背诵本学期学过的句子:
Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital. ---- 问地点
Where is your home? My home is near thepost office.
Where are you going this afternoon? Iam going to the bookstore.
Where does the rain come from? Itcomes from the clouds.
Where are you going? I am going tothe sky.
How do you go to school? I go to school by bike. -----问交通方式
How do you go to Canada? I go byplane.
How can Iget to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus. -----问路
How can I get to themuseum? Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left.
How do you do that? ----问种植
What are you going to do this evening? ----- 问做什么
I am going to the cinema
What are you going to do on theweekend?
I am going to visit my grandparentsthis weekend.
What are you going to do afterschool?
I am going to buy a pair of shoes inthe shoestore.
What is your hobby? I like collectingstamps. --------问喜好
What does your mother do? She is a TVreporter. ------问职业
What should do you then? ------- 问种植
When are you going? I am going at 2 o’clock. -----问时间
Who are you? I am little water drop. ----问谁
Which floor? The fifth floor, Room 5A. ----问哪一层
二、单词分类
交通方式:by bus, by train, by subway, by ship,by plane, by car, on foot
文具书籍:dictionary, newspaper, comic book,post card
职 业:singer, writer, TV reporter, actor,actress, engineer, accountant, salesperson, policeman, policewoman,artist, cleaner
V-ing形式:riding a bike, collecting stamps, diving, making kites,playing the violin
第三人称单数形式:lives,teaches, watches, goes, does, doesn’t
公共场所:library,post office, cinema, hospital,science museum, bookstore
方位:east, west, south, north, turn left,turn right, go straight
交通灯; red light, yellow light, greenlight
自然: sun, cloud, rain, vapour, stream
种植:seed, soil, sprout, plant
三、不定冠词a和an 的用法
a 用于辅音因素开头的单词前,an用于元音因素开头的因素前
如:a singer, a writer, a policeman ,asalesperson
记住本学期出现过的用an 的单词:an actor , an actress, an Englishbook, an artist, an accountant, an engineer, an orange, an old woman
四、 人称代词和物主代词
I(我)—my(我的) you(你)—your(你们的) we(我们)—our(我们的)
he(他)— his (他的) she(她)—her(她的) it(它)— its(它的)
they(他们,她们,它们)— their(他们的,她们的,它们的)
五、 介词的用法
1. Usually I go to school onfoot, sometimes I go by bike.
2. Wait for the sprout.Wait for the flower to grow.
3. See you at two o’clock.
4. Go straight for fiveminutes. Then turn left.
5. It onthe left.
6. Get on/ off at the postoffice.
六、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. like或者likes后面直接跟动词的ing形式
I like makingkites.
He likes collectingstamps.
2. want to 跟动词原形
I want to buy an Englishbook in the bookstore.
I want to be ascience teacher one day.
3. can后跟动词原形
She can play theviolin.
I can playbasketball.
4. be going to 后跟动词原形 (不要管是什么人称)
What are you going to doon the weekend?
I am going to visitmy grandparents this weekend.
John is going to buya pair of shoes in the shoe store.
We are going to havea picnic next week.
5. 第三人称单数形式加s 或es
(动词第三人称单数形式一般直接加s,以ch,sh,s,x,o等结尾的加es, 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es,如studies;特殊变化have 变has )
Shecleans streets. He helps sick people.
Shereads newspaper every day.
---------------------------------------------------
Hewatches TV at home. Hegoes to work by subway.
Heis a teacher. He teaches English. My pen pal lives in Beijing.
Hestudies hard.(他努力学习)
Shehas a happy family. (她有一个快乐的家庭)
6. 肯定回答,否定回答
Is there ……? Yes,there is. / No, there isn’t.
Does he ……? Yes,he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Does she ……? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
Ⅲ 六年级英语的复习资料
六年级英语语法知识汇总英语 2010-05-27 22:02:56 阅读15 评论0 字号:大中小
六年级英语语法知识汇总
一、词类:
1、动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:
(2)be动词
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句
I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑问句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
(3)情态动词
can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
2、名词
这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。
如何加后缀:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
3、形容词(包括副词)
形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。
未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。
两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。
4、人称代词和物主代词
人称代词
物主代词
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
形容词性(短)
名词性(长)
形容词性(短)
名词性(长)
第一人称
I
me
we
us
my
mine
our
ours
第二人称
you
you
you
you
your
yours
your
yours
第三人称
he
him
they
them
his
his
their
theirs
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
人称代词:
有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
物主代词:
有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)
一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。
5、数量词
我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。
6、冠词
有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句:
be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、
情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、
助动词(do、does、did) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、一般疑问句。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
四、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词:
疑问词
意思
用法
When
什么时间
问时间
What time
什么时间
问具体时间,如几点钟
Who
谁
问人
Whose
谁的
问主人
Where
在哪里
问地点
Which
哪一个
问选择
Why
为什么
问原因
What
什么
问东西、事物
What colour
什么颜色
问颜色
What about
。。。。怎么样
问意见
What day
星期几
问星期几
What date
什么日期
问日期
What for
为何目的
问目的
How
。。。。怎样
问情况
How old
多大年纪
问年纪
How many
多少数量(可数名词)
问数量
How much
多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)
问多少钱或数量(不可数)
How about
。。。。怎么样
问意见
How often
多久
问频率
How long
多长时间
问时间长度
How far
多远
问多远;多长距离
五、祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头(有时有please)。
把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。
六、时态
1、一般现在时
(1)一般现在时中的be动词:
一般用原形:am is are
am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般现在时中的动词:
第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):
△be动词是am、is、are
△动词用原形或加s、es
△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间
2、一般过去时
(1)一般过去时中的be动词:
一般用过去式:was were
was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、 his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般过去时中的动词:
一般只有一种情况:+ed
这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。
(4)一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):
△be动词是was、were △动词加ed
△有表示过去的时间状语
现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:
just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night
last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago
five years ago this morning
3、一般将来时
(1)构成形式:
Be going to +动词原形, will + 动词原形
(2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。
(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。
4、现在进行时
(1)构成形式:
Be动词+动词的ing形式
这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。
(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
(3)有用的依据:
一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时
(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。
动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化:
be 是——was, were——being
begin 开始——began——beginning
build 建筑——built——building
buy 买——bought——buying
can 能——could——无
come 来——came——coming
拷贝——copied——ing
do 做——did——doing
draw 画——drew——drawing
drink 喝——drank——drinking
drive 驾车——drove——driving
eat 吃——ate——eating
feel 感觉——felt——feeling
find 找寻——found——finding
fly飞——flew——flying
forget 忘记——forgot——forgetting
get 得到——got——getting
give 给予——gave——giving
go 去——went——going
grow 成长——grew——growing
have 有——had——having
hear 听——heard——hearing
keep 保持——kept——keeping
know 知道——knew——knowing
learn学习—learnt, learned——learning
let 让——let——letting
make 做——made——making
may 可以——might——无
mean 意思——meant-meaning
meet 见面——met——meeting
must 必须——must——无
put 放——put——putting
read 读——read——reading
ride 骑——rode——riding
ring 响——rang——ringing
run 跑——ran——running
say 说——said——saying
see 看见——saw——seeing
sing 唱歌——sang——singing
sit 坐——sat——sitting
sleep 睡觉——slept——sleeping
speak 讲话——spoke——speaking
spend 花钱——spent——spending
stand 站立——stood——standing
sweep 打扫——swept——sweeping
swim 游泳——swam——swimming
take 拿到——took——taking
teach 教——taught——teaching
tell 讲述——told——telling
think 思考——thought——thinking
will 意愿——would——无
write 写——wrote——writing
Ⅳ 六年级英语复习资料
牛津小学英语4B词汇句型归纳-%AUnit. 1%Anew 新的 a student 一名学生%Awelcome 欢迎 a teacher 一名教师%Aour 我们的 a nurse 一名护士%Aa school 一所学校 a boy 一名男孩%Aa tree 树 a girl 一名女孩%Aclimb 爬 a man 一个男人 (复:men)%Asir 先生 a woman 一个妇女 (复:women)%Aagain 下一次 a doctor 一名医生%Athank you 谢谢你 come down 下来%Athat boy 那个男孩 let me see 让我看看%AExcuse me ! 对不起 climb trees 爬树%Ain the tree 在树上 come here 过来%AYou’re right 你是对的 over there 在那边%AWho’s that….? He’s / She’s….. He’s / She’s a ….%AWho’s that man? He’s Mr Brown. He’s a doctor%AAre you a …? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.%AAre you a teacher? No, I’m not. I’m a doctor.%A Unit 2%Agrandfather 祖父,外祖父 hair 头发%Agrandmother 祖母,外祖母 a head 一个头 %Afather 父亲 an eye 一只眼睛%Amother 母亲 an ear 一个耳朵%Abrother 兄弟 a nose 一只鼻子%Asister 姐妹 a mouth 一个嘴巴%Aevening 晚上 late 晚的%Awith 具有…的特征 party 聚会%Awhite 白色 hurry 赶快%Askirt 短裙 friend 朋友%Agood evening 晚上好 that girl 那个女孩%Athe boy with big eyes 大眼睛的那个男孩 %Athe girl with a small mouth小嘴巴的那个女孩%Awhich one 哪一个%Athe one in the white skirt 穿白短裙的那一个%Athe girl in the white skirt 穿白短裙的那个女孩%Alet’s hurry 让我们快点 in the car 在小汽车里%Awe’re late for the party. 我们聚会迟到了。%AWho’s the …...with…? He’s / She’s my….%AWho’s the boy with a big mouth? He’s my brother.%AIs that…… your……? Which one? The one in the…….. %AYes, he / she is. No, he / she isn’t.%AIs that man your father? Which one? The one in the black coat. No, he isn’t.%A Unit 3%A a policeman 一名警察 (复:policemen) a worker 一名工人 %A a policewoman 一名女警察 (复:policewomen) a cook 一名厨师%A a waiter 一名男服务员 a farmer 一位农民 %A a waitress 一名女服务员(复:waitresses) an engineer 一名工程师%Aa driver 一名驾驶员 a postman 一名邮递员(复:postmen)%Ajob 工作 they 他(她,它)们%Ahow 怎么样,如何 their 他(她,它)们的%Acold 冷的 red 红色的%Atoday 今天 sweater 毛衣%Aold 老的 about 大约%Asixty 六十 guess 猜 eighty 八十%Amy name 我的名字 your job 你的工作 %Ahow old 多大,几岁 their jobs 他们的工作%Alook at that old woman 看那年老的妇女 about sixty 大约六十%AI 我 I am = I’m 我是 my 我的%AYou 你 You are = You’re 你是 your 你的%AHe 他 He is = He’s 他是 his 他的%AShe 她 She is = She’s 她是 her 她的%AThey 他(她,它)们 They are = They’re 他(她,它)们 their 他们的%AWho am I ? 我是谁? How old am I ? 我几岁? You’re …%AWho are you? 你是谁? How old are you? 你几岁? I’m ….%AWho is he? 他是谁? How old is he ? 他几岁? He’s….%AWho is she? 她是谁? How old is she ? 她几岁? She’s….%AWho is Nancy? 南茜是谁? How old is Nancy? 南茜几岁? She’s….%AWho is the boy with big eyes? How old is the boy with big eyes ? He’s……%AWho are they? 他们是谁? How old are they ? 他们几岁? They’re….%AWhat’s my name? 我叫什么名字?What’s my job? 我做什么工作? You’re a…%AWhat’s your name? 你叫什么名字?What’s your job? 你做什么工作?I’m a……%AWhat’s his name? 他叫什么名字? What’s his job? 他做什么工作? He’s a….%AWhat’s her name? 她叫什么名字? What’s her job? 她做是什么工作? She’s a….%AWhat’s your father’s name? 你父亲叫什么名字?What’s your father’s job? He’s a….%AWhat are their names?他们叫什么?What are their jobs? 他们做什么工作?They’re…..%AWhat do you want to be? I want to be a/ an…..%A Unit 4%A an apple 一只苹果 a pineapple 一只菠萝%A an orange 一只橘子 a lemon 一只柠檬%A a banana 一只香蕉 a strawberry 一只草莓(复:strawberries)%A a peach 一只桃子(复:peaches) a mango 一只芒果(复:mangoes) %A a grape 一个葡萄 a watermelon 一只西瓜%A a pear 一只梨 some 一些%A these 这些 many 许多%A those 那些 kilo 公斤,千克%A good 好的 great 好极了%Ahow many 多少 some apples 一些苹果%A the red one 红色的那个 these or those 这些还是那些?%A Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?(你要点什么)%A What are these / those ? They’re …%A What are these ? They’re apples. → Are these apples? Yes, they are.%A What are those ? They’re oranges. → Are those oranges? No, they aren’t.%A They’re teachers. → Are they teachers?%A What would you like? I’d like……%A I’d like some … ,please. How many kilos? … kilo(s) , please. Here you are.%A I’d like some apples,please. How many kilos? Tow kilos, please. Here you are.%A Unit 6%A a station 一座火车站 by train 坐(乘)火车 %A a supermarket 一家超市 by plane坐(乘)飞机%A a library 一座图书馆 by metro坐(乘)地铁%A an airport 一座机场 by motorcycle坐(乘)摩托车%A a hospital 一家医院 by minibus 坐(乘)小型公交车%A a theatre 一座剧院 by taxi 坐(乘)出租车 %Alate 晚的,迟的 by bus 坐(乘)公交车%Afree 空闲的 on foot 步行%Ago to the theatre 去剧院 go there 去那里%AAre you free now? 你现在空吗? Good idea. 好主意%ALet’s go by taxi. 我们乘出租车去 How do we go there? 我们怎么去那?%A How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学的?%AShall we go to…by…? All right. ? OK.%AShall we go to the library by minibus? All right.%AShall we go to Xi’an by plane? No. How do we go there? Let’s go there by train.%AIs this(that)…for…?%AIs this train for the library? Yes, it, is.%AIs that plane for Shanghai? No, it isn’t.%A Unit 7%Aa pie 一个馅饼 a sandwich 一个三明治(复:sandwiches)%A a hamburger 一个汉堡包 chips 薯条%A sweets 糖果 biscuits 饼干%A noodles 面条 chocoloate 巧克力%Atea 茶 coffee 咖啡%Ajuice 果汁 (apple juice苹果汁)milk 牛奶%Ahungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的%Abasketball 篮球 bread 面包%Awater 水 move 移动%Asome chips 一些薯条 something to drink?来点喝的如何%Aanything else 还要其他什么? A cup of tea 一杯茶%Ahow much 多少钱 play basketball 打篮球%AI can’t move 我动不了 It’s late 晚了,不早了%ASee the doctor 看医生 I don’t want to…我不想(做某事)%Ahave a sandwich 吃三明治 some ice cream一些冰淇淋%AWhat can you see in the picture? 在图片里你能看见什么?%AWhat would you like? I’d like…..%AWhat would you like? I’d like some milk%AHow much is it? It’s…..yuan How much is the….? It’s….yuan.%AHow much are they? They are…..yuan. %AHow much are the….? They are….yuan.%A Unit 8%Aa chair 一张椅子 a blackboard 一块黑板%Aa noticeboard 一块布告板 a computer 一台电脑%Aa picture 一张图片 a bookcase 一个书柜%Aa tape recorder 一个录音机 a music room 一间音乐房%Aan office 一间办公室 a playground 一个操场%Aour 我们的 big 大的%Abright 明亮的 classroom 教室%Apiano 钢琴 window 窗户%Asongbook 歌本 near 在…附近%AT-shirt 体恤衫 map 地图%Asmart 时髦的,好看的 word 单词%Athem 他们(宾格) open 打开%Asometimes 有时候 our classroom 我们的教室 %Ain your classroom 在你教室里 near the window 在窗户旁%Alots of 许多 I love China 我爱中国%AWhat’s in/on/ near…..? There’s / There are……….%AWhat’s in your desk? There’s a tape recorder. 在你课桌里有什么?有一台录音机%AWhat’s near the classroom? There are some bikes. 在教室旁有什么?有些自行车。%AThere is a tape recorder in your desk. 在课桌里有一台收音机。%AThere are some bikes near the classroom. 在教室旁有些自行车。%AI’ve got…. 我有…. I’ve got a new toy. 我有一个新玩具。%A Unit 9%Aa knife 一把小刀 a fork 一把叉子%Aa plate 一个盘子 a bowl 一只碗 (a bowl of noodles一碗面)%Aa cup一只杯子 ( a cup of tea) a bottle 一个瓶子 ( a bottle of water 一瓶水)%Aa spoon 一把勺子 a glass 一个玻璃杯 ( a glass of juice)%Aa cupboard 一个碗柜 a pair of chopsticks 一副筷子%Arice 米饭 (some rice) bread 面包 (some bread)%Abreakfast 早饭 table 桌子 %Amilk 牛奶 fridge 冰箱%Atry 试 use 用%Aright 对 dinner 正餐%AWhat’s for breakfast? 早饭吃什么?in the cupboard 在碗柜里%AI’d like to try 我想试试 let me try again 让我再试试%Awatch me 看(观察)我 use chopsticks 使用筷子%AWhere’s / Where are the / my …? It’s / They’re…%AWhere’s my glass? It’s on the table. Where’s the chair? It’s near the desk.%AWhere are my glasses? They’re on the table. %AWhere are the chairs? They’re near the desk.%AThere’s no…in / on / near….%AThere’s no teacher in the office.%AThere’s no spoon on the plate.
Ⅳ 四五六年级英语重点复习资料(人教版的)
六年级英语语法知识汇总
一、词类:
1、动词:行为动词、be动词、情态内动词。
(1)行为动词
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体容判断方法如下:
(2)be动词
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句
I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑问句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
Ⅵ 六年级英语复习资料
一、选择适当的词填空,将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )1. How your holiday in Shanghai? A. is B. were C. was
( )2. I went to visit a museum . A. last Sunday B. tomorrow C. now
( )3. I was born Beijing. A. on B. in C. at
( ) 4. My father was born on . A. Oct. 4th, 1965 B. October C. 1965
( )5. Where were you holiday? A. at B. on C. ring
( )6. I to see a movie yesterday afternoon. A. go B. going C. went
( )7. I was very interested reading books. A. at B. in C. on
( )8. When were you ? A. burn B. birth C. born
( )9. Bob was not at school . A. last week B. next week C. tomorrow
( )10. How your holiday? A. was B. are C. were
( )11.Dinosaurs lived of years ago. A.thousands B.hundreds C.millions
( )12.Peking Man was ape-man. A.a B.an C.the
( )13.Peking Man made fire to warm in winter. A.keep B.make C.take
( )14.Lisa saw some on the cave wall. A.draw B.paint C.drawings
( ) 15.We got water from the river A.nearby B.near C.close
( ) 16.Did you holes? A.dig B.g C.digged.
( ) 17.We went to the science museum last week.We about some interesting animals. A.learn B.learned C.learning
( ) 18.Dinosaurs lived millions of years . A.before B.between C.ago
( ) 19.Did you tress yesterday? A.go to planted B.go to plantC.went to plant
( )20 .Yesterday was New Year’s Day. It very cold. A.was B.is C.were
( )21.I an interesting book till 10:00 last night . A.read B.reading C.red
( )22. There is a clothes shop on the left the hairdresser.A. off B. of C. in
( )23. There a park near my home. I go there everyday .A. am B. is C. are
( )24.A: Excuse me, how can I the City Library?
B: Go straight down, you will see it. A. to get B. get C. get to
( )25. There’re many trees front the building. A. in, on B. on, of C. in, of
( )26. A: How can I get to Dong Hua Men?
B: You can the No.2 bus over there. A. take B. buy C. by
( ) 27. Please get the bus at the third stop. A. of B. off C. at
( )28. A: Can I go there bus or taxi?
B: You’d better take a taxi. A. take, take B. by, take C. by, by
( ) 29. You can go there by bus. Look!
The bus is coming. A. no. 826 B. No 826 C. No.826
( ) 30. I to go to London next holiday. A. would like B. will C. can
( ) 31. Can we go a trip to Niagara Falls? A. to B. on C. in
( ) 32. We visit the Ming Tombs next Thursday.
A. are going B. will to C. are going to
( ) 33. They go to Sanya ship. A. Are, by B. will, take C. will, by
( ) 34. They are going to train to Tianjing. A. take B. take a C.took
( ) 35. I want to find a good book. I’m going to the .
A. cinema B. library C. museum
( ) 36. will you do? I’ll play football. A. What B. When C. Where
( ) 37. It’s one of theme parks in the world. A. great B. the greaterC. the greatest
( ) 38. We fishing tomorrow. A. will go B. will go to C. go
( ) 39. What are you going this evening? A. do B. to do C. doing
( ) 40. Would you like to play football with us? I’d love to. But I my mother after lunch. A. leaves B. will leave C. is leave
( ) 41. Is your brother in? Yes. But he for shanghai soon.
A. leaves B. will leave C. is leave
( ) 42. What time we ? At eight tomorrow morning.
A. are. Start B. shall, starting C. shall, start
( ) 43. I’ve got a toothache. I’m going to the . A. park B. dentist C. teacher
( ) 44. May I your bike? Sorry. A. ride B. reading C. read
( ) 45. Whose ruler is it? Maybe it’s . A. Peter B. Peters C. Mary’s
( ) 46.We saw banana trees, coconut trees and flowers in Sanya.
A. many B. much C. little
( ) 47.There isn’t excuse to hurt the animals. A. lots of B. any C. some
( ) 48.We shouldn’t cut down too trees and clean too land.
A. many, many B. many, much C. much, many
( )49.We waste too water and energy. A. many B. much C. some
( )50.Where were you ring your holiday?I spent time in wonderful Shanghai.
A. a little B. any C. a few
( )51.There are tall buildings in the Olympic village. A.some B. much C. a little
( )52. We waste too water. A. many B.much C. a lot of
( )53. We wear cotton clothes. A. should B. shouldn’t C.can’t
( )54. We should good to wild animals. A. not B. be C. not be
( )55. We should take good care the trees. A. on B. off C. of
( )56.We can tell people hunt the wild animals. A. to B. not to C. not
二. 读句子。根据句子的描述选择最佳答案,并将其标号写在题前的括号内。
( )1. It is the season between spring and autumn. What season is it?
A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter
( ) 2. It is a city in China. We call it “Spring City” and it can be visited anytime of the year. What city is it? A. Hangzhou B. Beijing C. Kunming
( ) 3. It is a building where films are shown. What place is it?
A. A cinema B. A classroom C. A bookshop
( ) 4. It’s the first month of the year. It has 31 days. What month is it?
A. February B. June C. January
( )5. He/She helps people to learn something or show them how to do something. What’s his/her job? A. A teacher B. An artist C. A reporter
( ) 6. It’s a place. Last year, I went there. What a beautiful place it is! It is warmer than Beijing in winter. What city is it?
A. Tianjing B. Harbin C. Kunming
( )7. It’s a city. In winter, it looks more beautiful than usual. You can do ice-making there. Where is it in? It’s in .
A. Heilongjiang B. GuangHou C. Yunnan
( )8. It’s also a place. You can find good books there and of course you can borrow them back. What place is it?
A. A bookshop B. A store C. A Library
( )9. It is a small Australian animal. What is it?
A. A kangaroo B. A monkey C. A koala
( )10. It is a large area of fresh water with land all around it. What is it?
A. A river B. A lake C. A sea
( )11. It is very thin.You write on it and books are printed on it.
What is it? It’s .
A. paper B. pencil C. newspaper
( )12. It is a large wild animal. The male one may have horns called .What is it? A. A deer B. A crane C. A goat
( )13.It is thick, soft hair that grows on the bodies of animals. Bears, rabbits and cats have it. What is it? It’s . A. fur B. ear C.tail
( ) 14. It is a large boat. It can carry people and things across the sea.
What is it? It’s a . A. train B. plane C. ship
( ) 15. It is drawing that helps you find your way around. What is it?
A. book B. newspaper C. map
( ) 16. It is a famous lake in Zhejiang Province. With each season, it looks different. Which lake is it? It’s . A. the West Lake B. Daming Lake C. Kunming Lake
( )17. It’s a capital city of Britain. We call it “the city of fog”. What city is it? It’s . A. WashingtonD.C. B. London C.New York
( )18. It’a city in the northeast of China. We call it “the city of ice”. Do you know what it is? It’s . A. Changchun B. Beijing C. Harbin
三、读对话,根据对话内容选择合适的语句。
A.Where did Peking Man live? B.What was the weather like?
C.When did you get there? D.What did Mr.Zhang tell you?
E.Did you water the young tress with your friends?
( ) 1.A: ? B:He lived in a big cave.
( ) 2.A: ? B:He told us about some interesting animals.
( ) 3.A: ? B:It was snowy.
( ) 4. A: ? B:Yes,Idid.
( ) 5. A: ? B:Lsat week.
四、读问句,选答句,将标号写在括号内。
A.Xi’an. B.Dug holes. C.Very cold D.Yes,I did.
( )What did you do lsat weekend?
( )Where did you go?
( )Did you go to plant tress yesterday?
( )What was the weather like?
人教版5-6单元分类练习
A. Yes. I like it very much. B. We shouldn’t make our rivers dirty.
C. They live in Australia. D. What should we do?.
E. They live in China. F. I can draw and paint.
G. Yes, I am. H. What are you good at?
I. We learn a lot form our textbooks. J. Why should we save our planet?
( ) 1. What should we do to our planet?
_______________________________
( )2. _________________________________
We should keep our rivers clean.
( ) 3. __________________________________
Because we have only one planet.
( ) 4. Where do the pandas live?
____________________________________
( ) 5. Where does a platypus live?
____________________________________
( ) 6. How do you learn?
____________________________________
( ) 7. What can you learn from your art class?
_____________________________________
( ) 8. Are you a good student at your school?
_____________________________________
( ) 9. Do you like your school?
_____________________________________
( ) 10. _____________________________________
I am good at making things.
人教版六下1-2单元分类练习
A. Where were you last year? B. I went to visit Hangzhou.
C. When were you born? D. Where were you born?
E. It was exciting. F. Last Friday.
G. How do you get there? H. Where do you live?
I. It was snowy. J. Did you water the trees with you friends?
( )1. ___________________________________
I was born on March 18th , 1998.
( ) 2.__________________________________
I was in Hangzhou.
( ) 3. __________________________________
I was born in Hangzhou.
( ) 4. How was your holiday?
________________________________
( ) 5. I went to visit Sanya last summer. How about you?
__________________________________________
( ) 6._______________________________________
By bus.
( ) 7.______________________________________
I live in Hangzhou.
( ) 8. What was the weather like?
_____________________________________
( ) 9. When did you get there?
_____________________________________
( ) 10. ______________________________________
Yes, I did.
人教版六下3-4单元分类练习
A. Where is the bank? B. Go straight along this road.
C. This Saturday. D. Where do you live?
E. I am going on a trip. F. Last Week.
G. Where are you going to visit? H. Certainly.
I. No. It’s to the north of Beijing. J. Great! I’d love to.
( ) 1. __________________________________________.
Next to the hairdresser.
( ) 2.When did you move to that neighbourhood?
_________________________________________
( ) 3.How can I get there?
_________________________________________
( ) 4._________________________________________
I live in a flat near the bank.
( ) 5. What are you going to do this holiday?
______________________________________
( ) 6. Would you like to go to the World park?
______________________________________
( ) 7. Is the Great Wall far from here?
_______________________________________
( ) 8.When will you go to he hairdresser?
______________________________________
( ) 9. _______________________________________
We are going to visit the Great Wall.
( ) 10. Can we go on a trip to Canada?
_______________________________________
Ⅶ 六年级英语复习资料
小学英语语法汇总
一、时 态 小 结
时态 定义 特征 动词的变化规则
一
般
现
在
时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作. every day/morning/…
usually 第三人称单数的变化情况:
1. 一般情况在词尾直接加-s
2. 以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的词加-es(wishes)
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,将y改成i再加-es(flies)
现
在
进
行
时 表示现在或现在一阶段正在进行的动作. now/ look/ listen 现在分词的变化情况:
1. 一般情况在词尾直接加-ing
2. 以e结尾的词,去掉e再加-ing(skating)
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最后一个字母加-ing (swimming)
一
般
过
去
时 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
last year/month
a minute ago/an hour ago
this morning/afternoon/evening 动词过去式的变化情况:
1. 一般情况在词尾直接加-ed
2. 以e结尾的词加-d(lived)
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,将y改成i再加-ed(flied)
4. 以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最后一个字母加-ed(stopped)
一
般
将
来
时 表示将要发生的事情 tomorrow
the day after tomorrow/
the next day/Monday…
at the weekend/tonight
tomorrow night/morning/afternoon 主要构成
be going to/will + 动词原形
be +形容词
凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may,will后的一定要用动词的原形
二、名词的复数。
名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词.
可数名词的复数变化规则:
1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries
4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,
5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,
6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children,
三、形容词的比较级、最高级。
形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则:
1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest
2.以e结尾的,直接加-r或-st, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest.
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest.
4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest.
5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best
四、be 动词,助动词。
现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t
助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t
※ 1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变 “过去”, “否定”;
否定 过去 否定
am-------am not(第一人称 “I” ) am, is ---wasn’t
is ------- isn’t (第三人称) are -----weren’t
are------aren’t (you和其它人称)
2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词;
否定 过去 过去否定
do -----don’t ------did---------didn’t
does(第三人称单数)-----doesn’t ------did---------didn’t
五.人称代词
主语 物主代词 宾格
形容词性 名词性
I my mine me
she her hers her
he his his him
it its its it
you your yours you
we our ours us
they their theirs them
可数名词与不可数名词“分家”
一、 可数名词与不可数名词的区别
普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
二、 可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:
1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如:
book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days
2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如:
bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes
3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如:
city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。
4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如:
half → halve leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives
5. 特例
① child → children② man → men woman → women
policeman → policemen(规律:man → men)
③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes
[ 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ]
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话:变复数时词形不变。]
⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。
三、 不可数名词
1. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:
The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。
2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。如:
water (水) → waters (水域) orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)
3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。如:
fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs
用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?
2. There is some________(food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.
5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
6. Let's take________(photo), OK?
7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
9. The________(child) are playing games
on the playground now.
10. Their________(dictionary) look new.
11. I see you have a few white________(hair).
12. They are________(woman) doctors.
13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?
14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.
15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.
参考答案:
1. sheep 2. food 3. teeth 4. water 5. people 6. photos 7. tomatoes 8. leaves 9. children 10. dictionaries 11. hair, hairs 12. women 13. orange 14. foxes 15. juice
名词可数不可数“六注意”
一、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如:desk-desks, apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如:some bread, a little milk等。
二、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an),表示特指时,前面要用定冠词the; 而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰,表示特指时,前面一定要用定冠词the。如:
He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。
No one can see air. 没有人能看见空气。
三、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。如:
There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。
There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有许多水。
四、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如:two apples, four books等。不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。如: a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。
五、可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如:
This picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美。
不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:
There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。
六、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。 如:
How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果?
How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水?
注意:对不可数名词前的"单位词"的修饰语提问时,疑问词用how many。 如:
How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有多少片面包?
“行行色色”的名词所有格
在英语中,特别是表示有生命的名词,可以加's表示所属关系,名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。
一、名词词尾加's的所有格
1. 一般情况在名词后加's。例如:
That girl's coat is in the room. 那个女孩的衣服在房间里。
2. 在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面,只加 '。 如果复数名词不是以s结尾的,末尾也要加's。例如:
Today is September 10th, Teachers' Day. 今天是九月十日,教师节。
Children's Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son.
儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。
3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时,须在各个名词后加's;如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后面加's。例如:They are John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are! 这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们(指房间)太漂亮了!
He is Lily and Lucy's father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。
4. 表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格,一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。
例如:My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's (home ).
我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。
We will have our hair cut at the barber's (shop) tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们要去理发店理发。
5. 有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词,也可以加's构成所有格。
例如:There is something important in today's newspaper.
今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。
It's about ten minutes' walk from school to our home every day.
每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。
6. 英语名词所有格修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,后面则可以省略,以防止重复。例如:This is not Dick's dictionary, but is Tom's.
这不是迪克的字典,但是是汤姆的。
二、由of短语构成的所有格
1. 表示“无生命的名词”一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系。例如:
There is a river on the other side of the road.
在公路的另一边有一条河。
2. 有时我们用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如:
This is a photo of Mr Brown's. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。
Ⅷ 六年级英语复习资料
六年级英语试题 班级 姓名 分数
一、选择填空。
1. Look _____the beautiful picture, please.
A in B on C at D of
2. Do you have ______ink?
A. any B. some C.an D. a
3. How much is seven an twenty-six? It’s____.
A. nineteen B. thirty-three
C.twenty D. eleven
4. _____is Mr. White? He is fifty.
A.How B.When C. Where D. How old
5. ____ is your mother? She’s a dancer.
A. Where B. How C. What D. Which
6. The two shirts look _____same.
A.a B. an C. \ D. the
7. ________! Are you Anne? No, I’m not.
A. Hello B.Sorry C.Hi D. Excuse me
8. Your grandma is old . Please _____her.
A. look like B.look in
C. look after D. look in
9. Can you say it _____English?
A. by B.in C. at D. with
10.___Is this your pen ? ___Yes.
____________.
. A. Thank you B. You are Welcome
C. Here you are D. That’s ok
11. How much ______do you have?
A. money B. book C. pens D. cats
12. ____ is Mary? She is at school.
A. Where B.Who C. When D. How
13. I can ____two ice-cream.
A. eating B. eat C. eats D. eates
14. I’ve got ______English book.
A. any B. many C. much D. some
15. Is there ______water inn the bowl?
A. any B. many C. much D. some
二、用a \an 填空。
1.This is ______melon and that is _____apple.
2 . I can send my friend ______ e—mail.
3. Do you live in ___house?
No. My family lives in ___ apartment.
4。You can see ______old man in Picture One.
三、在横线上填上适当的词,使其与划线单词意思相对。
1. My father is tall. My brother is ______.
2. This cat is _____. That cat is small.
3.The red flower is strong. The blue flower is ____.
4. The building is high. The house is ______.
4. Those cows are_____. These cks are sick.
四、用适当的疑问词填空,注意大写。
1. __________ is Sam?
He is in the swimming pool(游泳池)。
2. ________ is the doing?
He is swimming.
3._______does he usually swim?
He swims at 9:00 in the morning.
4.____does he go to the swimming pool?
By bus.
5.——is your father ?
He is a teacher.
五. 看图完成句子。
1. This is a------
2. Here is -------
3. How many ------make a -----?
Three.
4. What is this? It is a ---
5. My favourite ------ is -------(Draw it below)
六、用所给的词语组成句子。
1. is a bed this ?
2. are these red shoe .
3. would like what you ?
4. to nice you meet .
5. in the cabbage is the sink .
七. 阅读短文判断正误,对的写Yes错的写No
Bob come from England. He is eleven. He likes to play basketball. His father Mr brown works in a big shop in Shijiazhuang. Bob has a brother. His name is Mike. He is only four.
It is Saturday. Bob’s family is all at home. Mr. Brown is sitting on a chair and reading a book. Bob is cleaning his new bicycle. His brother is playing with his dog.
1. Bob like to play soccer. ( )
2. Bob has an old bike. ( )
3. Mike is playing his cat. ( )
4. The family has four people.( )
5. The family is all at home ( )
八、将下列句子变为单数形式。
1. These are apples.
2. There are many peaches on the tree.
3. What are they? They’re oranges.
4. They are good children.
5. Where are my shoes?