Ⅰ 小学六年级数学 简便计算
填 27,27,30。
5.4=27/5 , 因子分解如下:
85=17 X 5;
81=27 X 3;
33= 11 X 3;
65= 13 X 5;
78= 13 X 6;
25= 5 X 5
Ⅱ 六年级简便计算题100道,要有答案和过程
0.4×125×25×0.8
=(0.4×25)×(×0.8)
=10×100=1000
1.25×(8+10)
=1.25×8+1.25×10
=10+12.5=22.5
9123-(123+8.8)
=9123-123-8.8
=9000-8.8
=8991.2
1.24×8.3+8.3×1.76
=8.3×(1.24+1.76)
=8.3×3=24.9
9999×1001
=9999×(1000+1)
=9999×1000+9999×1
=10008999
14.8×6.3-6.3×6.5+8.3×3.7
=(14.8-6.5)×6.3+8.3×3.7
=8.3×6.3+8.3×3.7
8.3×(6.3+3.7)
=8.3×10
=83
1.24+0.78+8.76
=(1.24+8.76)+0.78
=10+0.78
=10.78
933-157-43
=933-(157+43)
=933-200
=733
4821-998
=4821-1000+2
=3823
I32×125×25
=4×8×125×25
=(4×25)×(8×125)
=100×1000
=100000
9048÷268
=(2600+2600+2600+1248)÷26
=2600÷26+2600÷26+2600÷26+1248÷269
=100+100+100+48
=348
2881÷ 43
=(1290+1591)÷ 434
=1290÷43+1591÷43
=30+37
3.2×42.3×3.75-12.5×0.423×16
=3.2×42.3×3.75-1.25×42.3×1.6
=42.3×(3.2×3.75-1.25×1.6)
=42.3×(4×0.8×3.75-1.25×4×0.4)
=42.3×(4×0.4×2×3.75-1.25×4×0.4)
=42.3×(4x0.4x7.5-1.25x4x0.4)
=42.3×[4×0.4×(7.5-1.25)]
=42.3×[4×0.4×6.25]
=42.3×(4×2.5)
=4237
1.8+18÷1.5-0.5×0.3
=1.8+12-0.15
=13.8-0.15
=13.65
6.5×8+3.5×8-47
=52+28-47
=80-47
(80-9.8)×5分之2-1.32
=70.2X2/5-1.32
=28.08-1.32
=26.76
8×7分之4÷[1÷(3.2-2.95)]
=8×4/7÷[1÷0.25]
=8×4/7÷4
=8/7
2700×(506-499)÷900
=2700×7÷900
=18900÷900
=21
33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
=33.02-57.55÷2.5
=33.02-23.02
=10
(1÷1-1)÷5.1
=(1-1)÷5.1
=0÷5.1
=0
18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
=18.1+1.7×1
=18.1+1.7
=19.8
3.42×5.7+4.3×3.42 8.75×11-8.75 7.42×20.1
5.9×2.7+0.59×73 0.358×14.7+35.8×0.853
2.7×3.014 0.847×35 0.079×0.23
Ⅲ 六年级数学,10道简便计算题带答案谢谢哦∩_∩
一、提取公因式
这个方法实际上是运用了乘法分配律,将相同因数提取出来,考试中往往剩下的项相加减,会出现一个整数。
注意相同因数的提取。
例如:
0.92×1.41+0.92×8.59
= 0.92×(1.41+8.59)
二、借来借去法
看到名字,就知道这个方法的含义。用此方法时,需要注意观察,发现规律。还要注意还哦 ,有借有还,再借不难。
考试中,看到有类似998、999或者1.98等接近一个非常好计算的整数的时候,往往使用借来借去法。
例如:
9999+999+99+9
=9999+1+999+1+99+1+9+1—4
三、拆分法
顾名思义,拆分法就是为了方便计算把一个数拆成几个数。这需要掌握一些“好朋友”,如:2和5,4和5,2和2.5,4和2.5,8和1.25等。分拆还要注意不要改变数的大小哦。
例如:
3.2×12.5×25
=8×0.4×12.5×25
=8×12.5×0.4×25
四、加法结合律
注意对加法结合律(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)
的运用,通过改变加数的位置来获得更简便的运算。
例如:
5.76+13.67+4.24+6.33
=(5.76+4.24)+(13.67+6.33)
五、拆分法和乘法分配律结合
这种方法要灵活掌握拆分法和乘法分配律,在考卷上看到99、101、9.8等接近一个整数的时候,要首先考虑拆分。
例如:
34×9.9
=34×(10-0.1)
案例再现:
57×101=?
六、利用基准数
在一系列数种找出一个比较折中的数字来代表这一系列的数字,当然要记得这个数字的选取不能偏离这一系列数字太远。
例如:
2072+2052+2062+2042+2083
=(2062x5)+10-10-20+21
七、利用公式法(必背)
(1) 加法:
交换律,a+b=b+a,
结合律,(a+b)+c=a+(b+c).
(2) 减法运算性质:
a-(b+c)=a-b-c,
a-(b-c)=a-b+c,
a-b-c=a-c-b,
(a+b)-c=a-c+b=b-c+a.
(3) 乘法(与加法类似):
交换律,a*b=b*a,
结合律,(a*b)*c=a*(b*c),
分配率,(a+b)xc=ac+bc,
(a-b)*c=ac-bc.
(4) 除法运算性质(与减法类似),a÷(b*c)=a÷b÷c,
a÷(b÷c)=a÷bxc,
a÷b÷c=a÷c÷b,
(a+b)÷c=a÷c+b÷c,
(a-b)÷c=a÷c-b÷c.
前边的运算定律、性质公式很多是由于去掉或加上括号而发生变化的。其规律是同级运算中,加号或乘号后面加上或去掉括号,后面数值的运算符号不变。
例1:
283+52+117+148
=(283+117)+(52+48)
(运用加法交换律和结合律)。
减号或除号后面加上或去掉括号,后面数值的运算符号要改变。
例2:
657-263-257
=657-257-263
=400-263
(运用减法性质,相当加法交换律。)
例3:
195-(95+24)
=195-95-24
=100-24
(运用减法性质)
例4;
150-(100-42)
=150-100+42
(同上)
例5:
(0.75+125)*8
=0.75*8+125*8=6+1000
. (运用乘法分配律))
例6:
( 125-0.25)*8
=125*8-0.25*8
=1000-2
(同上)
例7:
(1.125-0.75)÷0.25
=1.125÷0.25-0.75÷0.25
=4.5-3=1.5。
( 运用除法性质)
例8:
(450+81)÷9
=450÷9+81÷9
=50+9=59.
(同上,相当乘法分配律)
例9:
375÷(125÷0.5)
=375÷125*0.5=3*0.5=1.5.
(运用除法性质)
例10:
4.2÷(0。6*0.35)
=4.2÷0.6÷0.35
=7÷0.35=20.
(同上)
例11:
12*125*0.25*8
=(125*8)*(12*0.25)
=1000*3=3000.
(运用乘法交换律和结合律)
例12:
(175+45+55+27)-75
=175-75+(45+55)+27
=100+100+27=227.
(运用加法性质和结合律)
例13:
(48*25*3)÷8
=48÷8*25*3
=6*25*3=450.
(运用除法性质, 相当加法性质)
Ⅳ 200道六年级数学题(脱式计算题,简便计算)
1.3/7×/9-4/3
2.8/9×15/36+1/27
3.12×5/6–2/9×3
4.8×5/4+1/4
5.6÷3/8–3/8÷6
6.4/7×5/9+3/7×5/9
7.5/2-(3/2+4/5)
8.7/8+(1/8+1/9)
9.9×5/6+5/6
10.3/4×8/9-1/3
11.7×5/49+3/14
12.6×(1/2+2/3)
13.8×4/5+8×11/5
14.31×5/6–5/6
15.9/7-(2/7–10/21)
16.5/9×18–14×2/7
17.4/5×25/16+2/3×3/4
18.14×8/7–5/6×12/15
19.17/32–3/4×9/24
20.3×2/9+1/3
21.5/7×3/25+3/7
22.3/14××2/3+1/6
23.1/5×2/3+5/6
24.9/22+1/11÷1/2
25.5/3×11/5+4/3
26.45×2/3+1/3×15
27.7/19+12/19×5/6
28.1/4+3/4÷2/3
29.8/7×21/16+1/2
30.101×1/5–1/5×21
31.50+160÷40
32.120-144÷18+35
33.347+45×2-4160÷52
34(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
35.95÷(64-45)
36.178-145÷5×6+42
37.812-700÷(9+31×11)
38.85+14×(14+208÷26)
39.(284+16)×(512-8208÷18)
40.120-36×4÷18+35
41.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
42.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
43.0.12×4.8÷0.12×4.8
44.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
45.6-1.6÷4=5.38+7.85-5.37=
46.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5=6-1.19×3-0.43=
47.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)=
49.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
50.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
51.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15]÷2.5
52.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
53.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
(54)12×6÷7.2-6
(55)0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
(56)(58+370)÷(64-45)
(57)420+580-64×21÷28
(58)(136+64)×(65-345÷23)
(59)48.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
1.18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
2.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
3.0.12×4.8÷0.12×4.8
4.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6(2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
5.6-1.6÷4=5.38+7.85-5.37=
6.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5=6-1.19×3-0.43=
7.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)8.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
9.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
10.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
11.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15]÷2.5
12.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
13.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
14.12×6÷7.2-6
15.33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.51.3/7×49/9-4/3
2.8/9×15/36+1/27
3.12×5/6–2/9×3
4.8×5/4+1/4
5.6÷3/8–3/8÷6
6.4/7×5/9+3/7×5/9
7.5/2-(3/2+4/5)
8.7/8+(1/8+1/9)
9.9×5/6+5/6
10.3/4×8/9-1/3
11.7×5/49+3/14
12.6×(1/2+2/3)
13.8×4/5+8×11/5
14.31×5/6–5/6
15.9/7-(2/7–10/21)
16.5/9×18–14×2/7
17.4/5×25/16+2/3×3/4
18.14×8/7–5/6×12/15
19.17/32–3/4×9/24
20.3×2/9+1/3
21.5/7×3/25+3/7
22.3/14××2/3+1/6
23.1/5×2/3+5/6
24.9/22+1/11÷1/2
25.5/3×11/5+4/3
26.45×2/3+1/3×15
27.7/19+12/19×5/6
28.1/4+3/4÷2/3
29.8/7×21/16+1/2
30.101×1/5–1/5×21Ⅳ 小学数学六年级上册100道简便计算
1. 6÷抄 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
=1/6x(3/8-3/8)
=1/6x0
=0
2. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
=(4/7+3/7)x5/9
=1x5/9
=5/9
3. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
=5/2-3/2-4/5
=1-4/5
=1/5
4. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
=6x1/2+6x2/3
=3+4
=7
5. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
=8x(4/5+11/5)
=8x3
=24
6. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
=(31-1)x5/6
=30x5/6
=25
7. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
=5/4+1/2
=5/4+2/4
=7/4
8. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
=(101-21)x1/5
=80x1/5
=16
Ⅵ 小学六年级数学用简便方法计算
7*8/15-7*12/35+7*16/63-20/99*7
=7*8/15-12/5+16/9-140/99
=56/15-36/15+176/99-140/99
=20/15+36/99
=4/3+4/11
=44/33+12/33
=56/33
Ⅶ 数学小学六年级简便计算
将题中乘除运来算式中的源小数换成分数,将除法运算变换成乘法运算之后
再化简
(7/10
×
2/3
-
11/100
×
5/6)
×
8/5
-0.03
利用乘法分配律进行运算
7/10
×
2/3
×
8/5
-11/100
×
5/6
×
8/5
-0.03=56/75
-
11/75
-0.03=45/75-0.03=3/5-0.03=0.6-0.03=0.57