⑴ 六年级一般过去时有哪三大类句型结构
1.概念:
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;
2.时间状语:
ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:
be动词;行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式
:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:
was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:
She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
一般过去时表示(1)过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作),也可以表示(2)过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去。
句式:主语+过去动词+其他
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。(1)
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,
抽烟抽得可凶了。(2)
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, ring the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。
句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是否对现在有影响。
Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(意思是说你现在不饿吗?)
Yes, I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。(意思是说已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)
When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。)
I had it about ten minutes ago. 我是大约十分钟以前吃的。
Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。
I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。
I ate it at 6:45。我在六点四十五分吃了。
一般过去时的基本用法
1 带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时
如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(过去曾经)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)、at+一个时间点
Did you have a party the other day?
前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
雷锋是个好战士。
注意
在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。
2 表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时
这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作
常与always,never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
比较
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.
彼得太太老是带着伞。
(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)
4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do
He used to drink.
他过去喝酒。
(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。
(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
比较:
I took a walk in the morning.
我曾经在早晨散过步。
(只是说明过去这一动作)
5 有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!
I didn''t know you were in Paris.
我不知道你在巴黎。
(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.
我以为你病了呢。
(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)
辨别正误
Li Ming studied English this morning.
(把此句变为一般疑问句)
(×)1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning?
(动词应该用原形)
(×) 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning?
(时态应该用原句子的时态)
(×) 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning?
(应该用一般动词,而不是be动词)
(О) 4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning?
一过:在过去发生的动作。
主动:
肯定① be 分为was,were ② v+ed
否定① was/were not ② didn’t+v
疑问① was/were+ 主 ② did+主+V
时状:
1. yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)
2. the day before yesterday
3. last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,centeury 世纪)
4. ago
5.in 1980 (过去年份)
6.this morning/afternoon/evening
7.when引导的状语从句 (过去)
8.in the past
9.just now
10.the other day -- a few days ago
11.at the age of 10 (过去年龄段)
12.in the old days
......(未完待续)
动词过去式规则变化
1 直接加ed
2 以不发音的e结尾的,+d
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed
4 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
不规则变化
例如相等 eg:cut cut
read read<注:read和read读音不同!>
sit sat
——————————————————————————
句型结构
1.一般句子
I watched TV last night.
2.一般疑问句
Did you watch TV last night?
3.there be 句型
There was an apple on the table last night.
Was there an apple on the table last night?
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
⑵ 小学生六年级英语过去式全部
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became, come—came
2.把动词原专形中的i改
drive—drove,属ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
stand—stood,understand—understood
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew, dream—dreamt
⑶ 六年级上册英语单词过去式(所有)
be(am/is)-was are-were come-came go-went do(does)-did fly-flew draw-drew make-made sing-sang eat-ate drink-drank put-put let-let read-read can-could see-saw meet-met get-got forget-forgot take-took throw-threw shall-should win-won know-kenw begin-began bend-bent build-built spend-spent mean-meant learn-learnt-learned buy-bought think-thought teach-taught catch-caught speak-spoke ride-rode feel-felt leave-left give-gave run-ran ring-rang sleep -slept sweep-swept keep-kept sit-sat swim-swam say-said tell-told may-might will-would write-wrote
⑷ 六年级动词所有过去式
过去式-中文-(原形)was是(,is)
were是(are)
became成为;变成(become)
began开始(begin)
bit咬(bite)
blew吹(blow)
bought买(buy)
caught抓(catch)
came来(come)
cost花费(cost)
cut切;砍(cut)
g挖(dig)
did(do)
drew画(draw)
drank喝(drink)
drove驾驶(drive)
ate吃(eat)
fell掉;跌(fall)
fed喂养(feed)
felt感觉(feel)
flew飞(fly)
forgot忘记(forget)
got获得(get)
gave给(give)
went走(go)
grew种植;生长(grow)
had有(have,has)
knew知道;认识(know)
kept保持(keep)
let让(let)
made制造;使(make)
met遇见;见面(meet)
put放(put)
read读(read)
rode骑(ride)
ran跑(run)
said说;讲(say)
saw看见;了解(see)
sang唱(sing)
sat坐(sit)
slept睡(sleep)
spoke说话;谈话(speak)
swept扫(sweep)
swam游泳(swim)
took带去(take)
taught教(teach)
told告诉(tell)
thought想;认为(think)
threw扔(throw)
understood理解;懂(understand)
woke醒来(wake)
wore穿着(wear)
won赢(win)
wrote写(write)
P.S.考虑到小学应该没有学完成时,所以过去分词没有必要打出来,我就只给中文和过去式,希望采纳哦~~!
⑸ 六年级英语的过去式大全
am/is-was
are-were
have-had
say-said
see-saw
go-went
read-read
give-gave
draw-dwew
begin-began
sing-sang
sit-sat
meet-met
buy-bought
tell-told
get-got
stop-stopped
run-ran
take-took
want-wanted
steal-stole
follow-followed
come-came
turn-turned
start-started
want-wanted
make-made
do-did
collect-collected
write-wrote
speak-spoke
watch-watched
fly-flewpick-picked
work-worked
break-broke
find-found
become-became
taech-taught
drink-drank
eat-ate
win-won
我就只归纳出这些,希望对你有帮助。(有些好像不是六年版级的,见谅啊权!)
⑹ 求作文。要用一般过去时六年级。
网络"Snow white"
⑺ 英语什么时候用过去式(我才读六年级,不要回答的太深奥)
过去式就是相对于你现在这个时间点来说是过去的,给你举个例子吧,yesterday(昨天),last year(去年版),last week(上礼拜)权这样的时间对现在来说就是一个过去式。又比如说,现在是傍晚5点钟,那么今天早上的7点钟就是一个过去式。笼统的来说,过去式就是过去了的时间。结合一般现在时(当前所处的状态)和一般将来时(期待发生的事或是即将会发生的事,如天灰蒙蒙的快要下雨了it is going to rain.),你会更好理解。
⑻ 小学六年级英语过去式
walk — _______
live -- _______
bury -- _______
英语一般过去时
英语动词的一般过去时,主要表示:
1.一般过去时表示过去发生的事,动词用过去式:
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么?
How long did you stay there? 你在那里待了多久?
Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗?
The baby cried all night. 宝宝哭了一夜。
2.过去式有两类,一类为规则动词,它们的过去式都以现在式加-ed词尾构成,
一般情况下直接加-ed,如work→worked, want→wanted。原词若以字母e结尾,
则只加-d,如: live→lived, free→freed,以“辅音+y”结尾的词,变y为i,
再加-ed,如:cry→cried, marry→married,以重读闭音节结尾,末尾又只有一
个辅音字母者,将该字母双写再加-ed,如:plan→planned, permit→permitted。
另一类为不规则动词,如:do→did, go→went, see→saw, have→had。许多常用
动词都是不规则动词. 我们的网上免费英语不规则动词练习可以帮到你。
过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下:
肯定句
I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.
否定句
I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't go there by bus.
疑问句
Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus?
简短回答
Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.
No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't.
动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下:
肯定句
I (He, She) was there.
We (You, They) were there.
否定句
Yes, I (he, she) was.
we (you, they) were.
疑问句
Was I (he, she) there?
Were we (you, they) there?
简短回答
No, I (he, she) wasn't.
we (you, they) weren't.
⑼ 小学六年级英语下册过去式有哪些要过去式大全
六年级下册动词过去式
2018-06-28 1页 2.13分
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六年级下册动词过去式
1、do-did 做
2、are-were 是
3、swim-swam 游泳
4、sleep-slept 睡觉
5、go-went 去
6、have-had 有
7、buy-bought 买
8、am、is-was 是
9、come-came 来
10、dig-g 挖
11、eat-ate 吃
12、draw-drew 画
13、get-got 得到
14、drive-drove 驾驶
15、catch-caught 抓住
16、sit-sat 坐
17、begin-began 开始
18、know-knew 知道
19、run-ran 跑
20、let-let 让
21、read-read 读
22、see-saw 看
23、meet-met 遇见
24、think-thought 想,认为
25、teach-taught教
26、spend-spent 花费
27、write-wrote 写
28、tell-told 告诉
29、find-found 发现
30、make-made 制作
31、stand-stood 站
32、wear-wore 穿
33、put-put 放
34、take-took 拿,
35、bring-brought带来
36、grow-grew 种植
37、throw-threw 投掷
38、forget-forgot 忘记
39、feed-fed 喂养、饲养
40、keep-kept 保持
41、sweep-swept 打扫
42、speak-spoke 说话、讲话
43、can-could 能
44、say-said 说
45、study-studied 学习
46、fly-flew 放、飞
47、sell-sold 卖、出售
48、sing-sang 唱歌
49、wake-woke 醒来
50、pay-paid 支付(1)改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew, throw—threw(动词show除外, show—showed)
(2)动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
(3)动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
(4)动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept (5)动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
(6)动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
(7)动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood (8)以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought, think—thought,catch—caught, teach—taught
(9)以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would (10)把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became
(11)在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear—heard,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕, mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
(12)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如: let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read 〔red〕
(13)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变成i,再加——ed,例如:study-studied 学习
(14)不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如: am,is—was,are—were,build—built, do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell, feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew, go—went,have /has—had,hold—held, leave—left,make—made,may—might, run—ran,see—saw,take—took
⑽ 六年级一般过去式的陈述句7个英
1.在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。 如:(1)I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
(2)We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。
2.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。 如:I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 3.各种句式
(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:
主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago. (2)一般过去时的否定句:
a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did + not = didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday. b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +表语。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.